Spinal narrowing: Causes, symptoms and treatment.

Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spine, that is, the narrowing of the areas in the spine, leading to pressure on the nerves that are transmitted over the spine. Often spinal narrowing occurs in the lower back and neck, and occurs due to carrying changes in the spine associated with osteoporosis. Types of spine that narrows the types of stenosis are classified according to the types of spinal tract which, according to the location of the condition, narrows in the spine, and the main types include: 1. Spinal stenosis in the neck in this case, the stenosis occurs in a part of the spine in the neck. 2. Spinal stenosis in the lower back occurs in a part of the spine in the lower back, and is the most common type of spinal narrowing. Learn from our more details on this topic, as follows: The symptoms of the narrowing of the spine do not have many people of the appearance of symptoms, and when it appears, they start gradually and become worse over time, and the symptoms may differ according to the location of the affected narrowing and nerves, and the next in the neck, such as: wall motors, trips in the cool. Or bone. Weakness in the hand, arm, foot or leg. Problems of walking and balance. Neck pain. Impression of the intestines or bladder. 2. Symptoms of spinal stenosis at the bottom of the cotton spine and mostly symptoms occur in the lower back, such as: numbness, tingling in the foot or bone. Football weakness, or bone. Back pain. Pain or cramp in one or both legs, especially if you stand for long periods or if you walk and usually decrease if you bend or sit forward. The causes and factors of the risk of narrowing the spine are met with the most important causes and factors of risk leading to narrowing, and the following includes: 1. The causes of narrowing are born with some people with a small spine channel, as most of the spider recruitment occurs when the open space is narrowed in the backbone, and one of the most prominent reasons: leads to the tiring way of contributing to the fatigue of the weary, which is tiring, which is to the weary, it is to the weary. Caused by osteoporosis to the formation of bone protrusions it can be, growing in the spinal canal, and Paget’s disease can increase spine growth. The open tablets serve as a shock absorber between the vertebrae for dehydration, especially with age, and the cracks in the outer part of the disc can escape some soft inside materials and push the spinal cord or nerves. Thick ligaments can become strong ropes that help the spine’s cohesion stiff and thick over time, and these thick ligaments can swell in the spine channel. Tumors can form abnormal crops within the spinal cord, or within the membranes that cover the spinal cord or in the void between the spinal cord and the vertebrae that can lead to narrowing. Spine injuries, car accidents and shocks can cause disruption or fractions in one or more paragraph, and the bone displacement caused by a spine rupture can destroy the contents of the spine channel. After the back surgery, the operation can also lead to pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. 2.. The risk factors that cause most people suffering from the age of 50 suffer, although degenerative changes can cause spinal stenosis in young people, and other risk factors to consider: shocks. Ethical deformation of the spine, such as: scoliosis. A genetic disease affects the growth of bone and muscles throughout the body. The complications of spinal narrowing in rare cases may occur as a result of the narrowing of the spine, including the following: numbness. Weakness. Balance problems. Polycloronus. Paralysis. Diagnosis of the narrowing of the spine for the diagnosis of spinal stenosis initially the physical examination, and the patient asks about the symptoms and medical history, it may recommend some tests, such as: 1. X ranking reveals x -rows of bone changes, such as: bone bumps that can limit the area within the spinal channel. 2. MRI uses a strong magnetic resonance imaging and radio waves to produce categorical images of the spine, and the test can reveal the damage to the tablets and ligaments, in addition to the presence of tumors as it may show the pressure on the nerves in the spinal cord. 3.. Computerized tomography If the patient cannot suggest magnetic resonance, it is possible to use to computerized tomography, a test that combines X -Ray statues of different angles to produce detailed CT scanning images. Computerized tomography is often performed after the injection of contrast paints, to detect open tablets, bone protrusions and crops. The dragage therapy depends on the therapy depends on the location of the narrowing, the severity of the signs and symptoms the patient suffers from, and treats treatments: 1 medicine -therapy prescribes some medications, such as: Pain relievers: The most prominent of it: ibuprofen, naproxen and asteaminofen to relieve spinal. Antidepress: Amitriptyline helps relieve chronic pain. Anti -Pasmodic drugs: Include: gabapentin and pregabaline to reduce the pain caused by damaged nerves. Opium: Like: Oxycodon and hydrocodon reduce short -term pain. 2. Physical therapy often becomes people suffering from stenosis is less active in reducing pain, but it can lead to muscle weakness, which leads to more pain, so it is advised to do physical therapy as it helps to follow: to build strength and endurance. Maintaining the flexibility and stability of the spine. Improving balance. 3. Steroid injection The steroid is injected into a vacuum around collision to relieve inflammation and pain, but it is noteworthy that steroid injections do not work with everyone and that regularly use can lead to the weakening of bones and connective tissue. 4. The pressure relief procedure by this procedure is the use of needle -like tools to remove a portion of the thick ligament to the back of the spine to enlarge the surface of the spine channel and remove the nerve root jam. This procedure is called percutaneous image-led lumbar coverage pill. 5. Surgery is used for surgery if none of the previous treatments to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots by creating a larger space in the spine channel, and one of the most prominent surgical procedures as follows: removing the spine removing this procedure. In some cases, the paragraph can be linked to the adjacent paragraphs with metal parts to maintain the strength of the spine. A few vertebral plate removes this procedure part of the plate, and a large hole is usually dug enough to relieve pressure in a specific place. The plate of the plate is performed on the vertebrae, while the doctor opens in the spine by creating a joint on the plate, while the metal appliances work to bridge the gap in the open part of the spine. Speed ​​operation. This method removes the bones or plate in a way that reduces the damage caused by the adjacent healthy tissues, which in turn reduces the resort to integration. Although mergers are a useful way to stabilize the spine and reduce pain, it is preferable to avoid reducing potential risks, such as: post -surgery pain, infections and diseases. 6. The treatment on homes and contains the following: To place cold and hot compresses on the neck to relieve some symptoms of narrowing. Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce the pain by reducing the pressure of the back, especially the cotton portion of the spine. Doing, stretching and reinforcement exercises to open the spine, but you should first consult a doctor to ensure safe exercises. Use a stick or treadmill to provide more stability to relieve pain. Prevention of spinal narrowing, as most causes associated with narrowing, the case is August Corrosion and a lifetime -related split, such as: osteoporosis, bone mass loss and muscles, so it is not possible to prevent stenosis by 100%, but some measures may be taken to reduce risk. Avoid smoking as it increases the risk of bone problems. Maintaining physical activity by practicing regularly.