Influensa: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Influenza with flu sponsor (flu) is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system, and causes symptoms such as headaches, muscle and fever pain, and is considered seasonal diseases, as the flu is usually spread during the winter of each year. Ingryes are one of the most common respiratory diseases as it is estimated that it affects more than a billion people annually, especially during the winter period, and can be classified into 4 main types, namely: flu A: is the most dangerous and most common types of flu, and one of the most important examples is bird flu and swine flu. Blue places B: This type develops more slowly compared to the flu of A, so it is unlikely to cause epidemics. Flu: This type causes very simple symptoms in humans. Flu D: This type is not infected. Symptoms of flu suddenly appear in flu symptoms, and include: Symptoms of ordinary flu cause the following symptoms: sudden fever; Your body temperature rises to more than 38 ° C. Muscle pain. Sore throat. Excessive fatigue and exhaustion. Decomposition. Dry cough. A runner -off. Eye pain. Poor appetite. Headache. Vomiting and diarrhea, especially in children and babies. Severe flu symptoms Some suffer from severe symptoms as flu: breast pain. Problems with breathing. Severe muscle pain. Severe fever. Continuous and serious roundabouts. Some attacks. Loss of consciousness. The causes and factors of the flu risk the flu that causes a viral infection, and the following will explain the transfer methods and risk factors: How does the flu move? The flu viruses are transmitted by the following methods: Inhalation of the breathing drops: When the injured person counts or sneezes, a spray with viruses can be transmitted, and the flu infection can be transmitted if you sit near it and inhale the air with these drops. Touch surfaces infected with spray and mucus separations: such as offices, computers and cell phones, as the flu virus can penetrate the body if you touch your mouth or face. Touching the injured face and hands: it is often infected with the virus that causes flu. What is the risk of flu? The factors that come from the chances of developing the flu and its complications: Age: Age: Children and the elderly are more likely to develop severe flu symptoms and complications. Work in hospital: It is more likely to develop flu if you are a doctor or nurse. Poor immune system: Whether due to AIDS, the use of steroids for a long time or organ transplant. Chronic Diseases: We will have the chances of developing flu complications if you have asthma, diabetes or heart disease. Pregnancy: Especially during the second and third thirds of pregnancy. Obesity: It is more likely to develop flu and its complications if your body mass index is 40 or higher. Influenza complications are flu dangerous? No, in most cases the flu is not dangerous, but it can cause the following complications in some: pneumonia. Air bronchitis. Increased asthma attacks. Heart disease, such as myocarditis. otitis. Acute respiratory syndrome. encephalitis. Decomposition of the ribs. Influenza -Diagnosis The doctor asks a set of questions to judge your flu symptoms, and can use the following tests: Physical examination: The doctor is looking for flu signs such as fever and sore throat. PCR -Analysis (PCR): The doctor goes into a long cotton stick in the nose, then takes a small sample of mucuskei and sends it to the lab, it helps to determine the type of flu you have. The treatment of flu depends on the treatment of the severity of the flu and its complications, but it contains the following methods: The treatment of flu at home usually has improved symptoms of flu and disappears within about 4-7 days alone, and during this period you can relieve symptoms by following the following methods: Take a break when you feel tired. Make sure you eat more water and liquids; To prevent dehydration. You can use interest compressions to relieve muscle pain. More than eating foods rich in vitamin C, such as lemon and pepper. Eat herbal tea, such as ginger to relieve sore throat. Eating painkillers does not need a prescription such as paracetamol and ibuprofen to treat fever and pain. You can use coughing medication such as deckstrometorphan to relieve cough. Medical flu treatment The doctor may prescribe the following antiviral drugs if the symptoms of flu are severe or have complications: OSELTAMIVIR. Zanamivir. Pyramivir. Baloxavir Marboxil. Usually, the effectiveness of these drugs is the highest possible if you take it in the first two days of the incidence of flu symptoms. Flu Prevention can follow the following advice to reduce your chances of the development of flu: Make sure that you have been hands with soap and water several times during the day. Cover the nose and mouth with a paper -taker if you cough or sneeze, and then get rid of it immediately. Avoid mixing with flu as possible. Wear a clean muzzle if the flu is infected; To prevent the spread of infection. Avoid touching your nose, mouth and your face as much as possible. Do not use other food tools such as thorns and spoons. Avoid pressure places as much as possible in winter. The doctor may suggest taking the flu vaccine annually, if you are exposed to severe flu symptoms and complications.