Diabetic Nephropathy: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Diabetes is a phenomenon that is expected to occur at 20% – 40% of patients with type 1 diabetes (diabetes type 1) and type II (diabetes type 2). After the rise of diabetic nephropathy, the disease develops and worsens for a few years to the renal failure (renal failure), which is not cure (incurable) and dialysis required, or transplantation of a new college. Chronic renal failure that is not cure for diabetics is one of the most difficult and dangerous complications of diabetes, as it leads to very high deaths, and over the past few years an increase in the number of patients with diabetes, especially type II, and in the number of kidneys affected. Diabetes drugs with treatments by preventing death due to cardiovascular disease, and a continuous decline in the number of diabetes requiring dialysis treatment. The stages of the Diabetes College are five phases for the indifference of the Diabetes College, which is as follows: 1. The first phase of diabetic nephropathy occurs that excessive filter and filter at the university boys (Glomeruli) is reflected by a significant rise in the velocity of the glomerular filtration rate. 2. The silent stage may be the rate of filtration is healthy and natural, or high, but the early symptoms of the kidney infection begin to appear. 3.. The primary clinical stage of diabetic kidney disease. This stage is characterized by the appearance of a small amount of albumin with urine (microalbuminuria), as the daily discharge of albumin protein in the urine is between 30 and 300 milligrams. This increase in the amount of protein in the urine is constantly predicting the progress of its damage and aggravation in the kidney, especially in type 1 diabetics, and with a very increasing possibility of cardiovascular complications in both types of diabetes. Early and intense treatment at this stage may be prohibited, or delay the development and exacerbation of diabetic nephropathy. 4. The fourth phase is a relatively high percentage of patients from the previous stage to this stage in which kidney disease is clear. At this stage, more than 300 milligrams of albumin in the urine are secreted daily, and also the following symptoms: low -speed filtration speeds, hypertension and prominent changes in the kidneys that appear when examining microscopy. These symptoms occur in about 35% of patients who had diabetes 15-25 years ago. 5.. The last phase, the majority of patients, progresses from the condition of the kidney disease to the final phase, which is the advanced renal failure and the end, so they should be treated with dialysis after about 25-30 years of diabetes. The treatment of diabetes schools is treated according to their health conditions. 1. Treatment of primary diabetic nephropathy is treated as follows: treatment of high blood pressure. Treat high blood sugar. Control the presence of protein in the urine. 2.. The treatment of advanced kidney disease in cases that do not respond, from previous treatments, is done by the following treatment: dialysis. Kidney transplant.