Nuclear pattern: How to conduct the investigation and analysis of the results

The Kariotype test sponsored the genetic material that defines a building and the work of our bodies is almost present in all the cells of the body in humans, and is arranged in the form of 23 pairs and is called chromosomes, a lack or increase in an improper location of chromosomes that can affect the growth, development and function. The chromosomes are distinguished by numbers between 1 and 22, while the letters Y or X are released on sexual chromosomes, the karyotype is used to determine the size, shape and number of chromosomes in a sample of the cells of the body. The source of these cells can be a venous blood test by the amniocentesis, or the chorionic vilus sampling, a fetal blood sample, a biopsy of a tumor or a spinal cord. When should the exam be performed? The nuclear pattern examination is conducted in the following cases: to determine the presence of a dynamic problem with an adult that can be transferred to the child. To see if there is a dynamic problem that causes regular miscarriage or inability to conceive. To investigate if there is a dynamic problem in the fetus. Investigation of the fetus born dead, for an investigation if he suffered from a dynamic problem that led to his death. Useful factors of disabilities or distortions in children and babies. After diagnosing certain crops to contribute to the optimal treatment method. The presence of external sexual organs that are not clearly defined in children and people who are not of sexual identity, to contribute to the determination of the gender of the newborn by the location of the Y. Edwards syndrome Trisomy 18. Turner syndrome. Client Felter Syndrome. Cri – Du – Talk Syndrome). Prader Willi Syndrome Syndrome Williams Syndrome. Alagille syndrome. Fragile x -syndrome. Ambiguus genageealia. Mental disability. Failing to thrive – FTT. Leukemia. Lymphoma. The risk category is the risk of exploring the core style associated with the way to take the sample, if the sample is taken from venous blood, the risk is very limited as any blood test, but in the tests taken from the fetus, there is a specific risk of miscarriage, and in the investigation there is a possibility of flowering or infection. The examination method contains the sample examined the following: a blood sample. Biopsy. Extinguish. A sample of stainless dormitory. Fentury Blood. Boy a biopsy. Then the sample is transferred to the cytogenic laboratory. There are no special preparations before the investigation, but after the examination conducted, the instructions should be followed regarding the sample taken if it is a blood test, an investigation into the NUB, or an investigation into the hiking system, a fetal blood test or a biopsy of the spinal cord. When should the doctor be informed? Results analysis is the result of examining the core style intact in the event that 22 bodies and sexual chromosomes (xx) are with the female and (XY) with the male, which means overall 46 chromosomes. Regarding the results of the inspection of the improper core style, we will mention what is common in this area, and in any case you should consult a doctor who requests the investigation procedure, where there is a need for a doctor who specializes in genetic diseases, and that there is an additional three chromosome, for example the normal status of the chromosome, for example 3 chromosome. 21 instead of two in the right mode. The fetus with tranquility is unable to live outside the uterus, and they can be born with a standstill, or they can die within a short time except for the following: chromosome triangles in chromosome 21. The chromosome -triangle in the chromosome 18. The chromosomic triumph in chromosome is considered a chromosome deficit, and in this is not considered a chromosome deficiency, and is considered in this situation. a fetus alive. In this case, chromosome exchanged their parts and this condition often carried normal, but as far as children are concerned, they are at greater risk of miscarriage and dead fetuses of dead fetuses. In this case, the coup is reverse chromosome, with this condition often natural, but as far as the birth of children is concerned, they are at greater risk of miscarriage and dead fetus. Delisten is a deficit in a part of the chromosome, and extinction may be related to mental disability in especially children. Mosaic, this term describes the condition of a chromosome found in a specific part of the body, while not occurring in other areas of this condition, the accuracy of the investigation can affect. For example, there are known geographical mutations found in the placenta, and they are part of the fetus, but not in the fetus itself, in this case the placenta yog shows a mutation, but it is not possible to know if the fetus itself has a surge, as the sample was not taken out of it.