Cases of “specific phobia” .. causes, symptoms and treatment

The ‘specific phobia’ is an excessive fear of certain issues, or situations that result in a small or absolutely dangerous danger, but it makes the person feel very anxious. So he tries to stay away from these things. Unlike the short anxiety he can feel when he delivers a letter or testing, the specific phobias last long. The specific phobia usually continues if left untreated. It can cause phobia, strong physical, spiritual and emotional reactions. It can also affect how to act at work, school or social situations. A “specific phobia” is one of the general anxiety disorders. Generally, females usually become more male. It is not necessary to treat all phobia. But if the phobia specified in daily life affects, there are many types of treatments to help work and overcome concerns, often forever. The “specific phobia” symptoms are a serious and continuous sense of fear of a specific thing or situation, and fear is usually much greater than the real danger. There are many types of phobia. It is common for the person to feel the ‘specific phobia’ versus more than one thing or a situation. The “specific phobia” cases can occur in collaboration with other types of anxiety attacks. One of the common types of phobias is specific to the following: certain situations such as driving on a plane, driving a car, being in closed places or going to school. Nature, such as thunderstorms, heights or darkness. Animals or insects, such as dogs, snakes or spiders. Blood, injection or injuries, such as needles, accidents or medical procedures. Other things, such as choking, vomiting, loud noises or clowns. Each phobia has a name known. The phobia phobia is derived from the Greek word Phobos, which means fear. One of the most common phobia is the phobia of the heights, which is the fear of high places, and the phobia of closed places is the fear of closed places. Whatever the specified phobia that affects the person, that is: He feels fear, anxiety or sudden extreme panic when exposed to what he scares or thinks about it. He knows that his fear is not reasonable or great as he thinks, but he cannot control it. The feeling of anxiety is exacerbated by the approach of the body or the appearance of the position in the phobia. He does everything in his power to stay away from this thing or the situation, or stand with great anxiety or fear. He finds it difficult to carry out his daily activities because of his fear. It is exposed to physical reactions or feelings, including sweating, heart rate, chest or breathing. He feels a desire for vomiting, dizziness or faint, especially when exposed to blood or cases of infection. Children may experience anger, relate to parents, cry or insist on a parent, or refuse to face their concerns. The causes are still many causes of the selected phobia. The reasons may include: bad experiments. Many types of phobia arise as a result of a bad experience or a panic attack associated with something or a specific position. Sometimes it can even see a bad experience or hear it enough to stimulate phobia. Genetics or acquired behavior. There may be a link between your specific phobia and the phobia or their anxiety. This may be due to a mixture of acquired genetics and behavior. Brain functions and structure. People with selected phobia have certain parts of the brain, while people with non -infected types of phobia do not have the same reaction in the brain. The structure of the brain of a person with phobia may also differ from the structure of the brain of another person who does not have this phobia. Treatment is the best treatment for “specific phobia” conditions is a type of treatment called exposure treatment. The doctor may also recommend other treatments or medications. Knowing what the cause of phobia is is less important than focusing on how to avoid treating behavior that has evolved over time. The treatment aims to improve the quality of life, so that the phobia is not a limitation that deterres the patient. Learning how to better control his reactions, ideas and feelings will reduce his anxiety and fear and then not control his life. Cases of phobia are usually treated separately. Dialogue therapy is one of the benefits of consulting a mental health professional, it helps to manage the specific phobia. The most effective treatments are: exposure therapy. This treatment focuses on changing the patient’s response to the matter or the position he fears. The gradual and repeated exposure to the specific source of phobia and the related ideas and feelings can help learn how to control anxiety. For example, if he is afraid of elevators, the treatment can be rated to just think of going into the elevator, looking at photos of the elevators, approaching the elevator and then entering the elevator. After that it can climb into the elevator for one floor, then for a few floors, then drive it on a crowded elevator. Cognitive behavioral therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy contains gradual exposure and other ways to learn how to see the thing or the situation that scares and deals with it in a different way. It will help to overcome his fear and carry uncomfortable feelings. It also helps to learn how to build a sense of control and confidence in his ideas and feelings, rather than a sense of defeat for it. Medicine can generally treat certain phobia. But sometimes medicine can reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic that they feel due to the reflection on the matter or the situation you fear or expose. Medicines can be used during the initial treatment phase or for short -term in certain interrupted cases, such as traveling by air, rhetoric in front of people, or submitting an MRI investigation. This medication includes: Beta receptors. These drugs disrupt the stimulating effects of adrenaline, such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, palpitations, soundquake and ending as a result of anxiety. Sell. Medicine known as benzodiazepines helps to relax by reducing the anxiety level. Solvers are used with caution as a result of the possibility of addiction. Its use is prohibited if the patient already has alcoholism or drug addiction. *This content of Mayo Clinic. Also read: