Where is the State of Georgia? – ryan

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Geographical location

Georgia is located on the eastern end of the Black Sea, specifically on the south sides of the Greater Caucasus Mountains, on the line between West Asia and Eastern Europe, as it shares its southern borders with Armenia, Turkish and Azerbaijan to the east and southeast, while Russia is bordered to the north and northeast, and to the west of the Black Sea, Tabilisi is the capital of Georgia and is its largest city, and it also includes three regions. Abkhazia in the northwest, Aguar in the western south, and South Ossetia in the north.(١)(٢)

The area of ​​the Caucasus Mountains is approximately 69,700 square kilometers, with a population of 3.7 million, and its residents speak in the official Georgian language, along with the Russian and Armenian languages,(٢) As for its wild borders, they are all approximately 1.461 km, 164 km, its borders with Armenian, while Azerbaijan reaches 322 km, 723 km the value of the borders with Russia, and 252 km its borders with Turkey, while the maritime borders are 310 km.(٣)

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Terrain and natural sources

The mountainous character overlooks Georgia due to its fall on the Great Caucasus Mountains in the north, and the Caucasus Mountains in the central and southern regions along the Corra River towards the Black Sea, which is the lowest point in Georgia, i.e. zero meters from the surface of the earth; Which gives its soil fertility in the flooding plains, while the highest point in it is the mountain of Kazbeji on its borders, it is 5048 meters from the surface of the earth.(٣)

Georgia has many natural sources; Like forests, water energy, manganese deposits, coal and oil, as well as iron ore, and copper, in addition to that they are characterized by the growth of tea and citrus fruits, and its territory is characterized by the presence of 9% suitable for agriculture, 4% permanent crops, 25% permanent pastures, 34% forests and forests, 28% irrigated lands, in addition to being an area that is exposed to some natural disasters such as earthquakes.(٣)

Mount Shakhara, which reaches a height of 5068 meters, represents a point higher than Mount Kazbaji by several meters, but the largest part of it is often located in Russia to the southeast of Mount Elbros, which reaches a height of 5633 meters, as it is the highest point in Europe on the northern borders of Georgia, and there is approximately 25 thousand rivers in Georgia, poured into the Black Sea or in the Caspian Sea, the most important of which is Cora and Rhione.(٤)

Vegetation

The forests in Georgia cover approximately 40% of its territory area; It spreads varyingly throughout the country, or 51% of them in the west and 30% in the east, as forest areas are concentrated in the cities of Abkhazia, Ajara, Sufaniti, Racha, Burgumi, and Akhaita, and forests are also found in some areas such as the city of Akhkalki, Abasha, and Kazbeji, and these differences are due to climatic changes that stem from their geographical location.(٥)

Nearly 98% of Georgia’s forests are concentrated in the mountains, and 2% in the plains; In particular, about the flood plains and flowing rivers as a Malakari river, Alabani, etc., and 27% of these forests grow under a height of 1000 meters above sea level, and 73% grow above 1000 meters, and the forests in Georgia are distinguished by that they grow on severe slopes, which protects against soil erosion.(٥)

Climate

Georgia is characterized by a mild climate and rain in the western plains, but in the central and eastern regions, the climate is continental and more dry, and it also has a hot climate in the summer and moderate in the winter in the western south, which is characterized by heavy rains in it, but in the mountains it is more cold, especially in the Alps areas, and it is worth noting that the best time to visit Georgia in the early summer, i.e. in the month of May and June, And the first autumn in September, as temperatures are moderate and the climate is nice.(٦)(٧)

Climate in the coast

The climate in coastal areas is characterized by the abundance of rainfall; As the amount of rains are distributed throughout the seasons, especially in the fall and winter, as for the temperature, it is characterized by their moderation, and the Caucasus Mountains protect these areas of the cold winds despite the presence of some frozen plains, and snow falls for ten days throughout the year, and for the summer, it is warm or sometimes hot, especially in the months of August and July with an average temperature of 23 degrees Celsius, in addition to the summer in the summer in Georgia is witnessing rains sometimes alongside thunderstorms.(٦)

Climate in the interior

The climate in the interior, such as the Tbilisi capital, is characterized by a 450 -meter altitude of the sea, and other areas with a height between 400 meters and 1000 meters and separated by secondary mountain ranges; Being a slightly continental climate and more dry than coastal areas, and the temperature of 2 ° C in January is 25 degrees Celsius in July.(٦)

Summary

Georgia is one of the countries whose rule is punished for many civilizations with an ancient history, as it is characterized by many tourist places and monuments that are a attraction for many tourists from all over the world, especially the city of Tbilisi, the capital, which has so far the remains of devastating monuments dating back to a period The statue of eternal love called the statue of Ali and Nino in the city of Batumi, and the most prominent characteristic of this statue is that it moves every 10 minutes approximately and then far apart, and it is worth noting that the nature in Georgia is the picturesque region, and its diverse climate contributes greatly to reviving the movement in it.

Georgia’s video is not Georgia!

Are you planning an unforgettable tourism? You may want to get to know Georgia, you may choose it to be your destination:

the reviewer

  1. ↑ Ronald Grigor Suny , “Georgia”, BritannicaRetrieved 8/7/2021. Edited.
  2. ^ A for “Georgia”, NationsonlineRetrieved 8/7/2021. Edited.
  3. ^ A for Tot “Georgia”, Travel Document Systems16/3/2020, Retrieved 8/7/2021. Edited.
  4. ↑ “Georgia”, worldAtlasRetrieved 8/7/2021. Edited.
  5. ^ A for “Forest biodiversity of Georgia and endangered plant species”, ScienceDirectRetrieved 8/7/2021. Edited.
  6. ^ A for Tot “Georgia”, Climates to Travel Retrieved 8/7/2021. Edited.
  7. ↑ “Georgia Weather, climate and geography”, World travel GuideRetrieved 8/7/2021. Edited.