Fracture: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

The bone fracture is a change in the order of the bone building due to the inability to pressure, or due to a force that works on an area unit. The fraction has a natural feature as the healing process begins as soon as it occurs, and rupture is a process that requires blood and cells that build a new leg at the stages of the ends until a bridge is formed. The bridge is initially soft and gradually becomes bone. During the recovery phase, there is a need to protect the affected leg until it strengthens it, and moving or unstable fractions must restructure. While unstable fractures require internal or external fixation, stable fractures are treated with plaster or plaster (splint). The fracture is recycled in a small childhood in almost four weeks, while the recovery period can last four months. After the rupture, the rehabilitation phase, which aims to restore the ability to move and execute the broken part. It can cause an unutured rupture after a period of pain, and a clear restriction in performance, and it usually requires surgical intervention for the purpose of performing an internal stabilization and bone taste (bone implant). Depending on the age, fractions can occur in each phase of life, and each one has typical fractions as in the following: 1. The types of fractions in children are the most important, of which the: green stick fracture, and a broken graphic cartilage, filler rupture and others. 2. Types of fractures in adults at the age of 20-50 years of fractions are varied as a result of the action of great force, and sometimes the injury to the soft tissue is also. 3. Types of fractures in the elderly, but for the elderly are the typical fractions: fractions in the neck of the thigh (colum femoris), a break in the vertebrae of the rib cage and middle, in the middle fingers, in the cervical arm, and in the ankle, while the legs of the athletes come into the legs of the legs of the legs of the legs of the athletes, Elderly because of a powerful bruise low. Bone fracture classifications The fractions on which the individual is classified as the following: the classification of bone fracture according to the figure: occasional, longitudinal, elastic or spiral or compression. Classification of fracture according to the number of infected bones: If there are more than two broken bone pieces, the fraction is defined as a commission. Classification of fractures according to complexity: closed, open, simple or complex, according to the extent of the skin’s damage. Classification of fractures through stability: stable rupture or unstable rupture, and often the moving fraction is unstable. Diagnosis of a fraction is diagnosed by the following tests: 1. X RAM (x Ray) examination is the most famous investigation that doctors use to detect a rupture as the bones appear in the form of two -dimensional. 2. Bone photography examination conducts this investigation to consider the bones that the X -Ray cannot be obtained, and this examination is necessary to visit the doctor twice, and in each of the exams it requires 4 hours. 3. Computerized tomography is used by the computer and X -ray to find out the smallest details about the bones. 4. MRI examination has been through this investigation to know many exact leg details, and is often used to diagnose stress fractures. An invoice treatment The used method used varies according to the location of the fraction, and its intensity as in the following: 1. Treatment with the mountains and stents is usually the treatment by using the cast and pillars, and the difference between them is that the cast occurs in one way, while the pillars appear the movement of bones in all directions. The cast and support points both help prevent broken leg movement to help heal the bones. In the case of fractions of a small bone, such as: the fingers are not used as the injury is wrapped and then the cast is placed directly on it. The member is drawn from time to time after the injury in a way that the doctor follows, causing muscles and tendons to relax, and it helps with the fusion of the leg. 2. Surgical therapy in some serious fractions. The doctor can determine a date for surgery, and nails, panels and stainless steel stickers, or bone straps. Prevention of a fraction that can prevent exposure to fractions by following the following advice: 1 Follow a healthy diet and exposure to sunlight. Dairy. Cheese. Green leafy vegetables. Vitamin D also helps to absorb calcium, and sunlight is the most important source of vitamin D, followed by fish oil and eggs. 2. Exercise of sports activities helps different sports to strengthen the bones and increase their density, and one of the most prominent types of sports that help in this: walking, dancing and running. We note that the elderly are usually less athletic activity and that they are therefore more vulnerable to fractions. 3.. Reducing the effect of menopause on osteoporosis The osteoporosis can be reduced by menopause by following the following: every week for weightlifting exercises. Stop smoking. Reduce or refrain from drinking alcohol. Exposure to sunlight adequate. Make sure the diet contains calcium.