Break the base of the skull: symptoms, causes and treatment

Skull base fracture sponsored by a rupture of the skull base is a rupture that appears to the skull base of the area near the eyes, ears and nose of the front and the area near the neck at the back. To break the base of the skull, a very strong trauma is needed, as the result of the trauma often occurs more than a rupture in the temporal bone, the occipital bone, the iconbone, the front leg or the scrap bone, and these names of the legs formed from the skull base. Breaking the base of the skull can be vertical, horizontal or a mixture between them, and the more broken fonts, the worse. Breaking the base of the skull is relatively uncommon and is present at approximately 4% of all patients with severe head injuries, representing 19% to 21% of the full skull fractures. The injury to breaking the basis of the skull in the youth category, especially as they are more exposed to injuries and accidents as they practice their daily activities with emotion and sometimes urgency. Symptoms of breaking the base of the skull, symptoms of breaking the base of the skull appears immediately after exposure to shock or may occur a few days, and most important of these symptoms were the following: Black wrapped around the eyes as the injured person with his eyes becomes like pandas. Bruises all over the face. The bleeding can be severe in some injuries, and this bleeding often comes from the nose and ears, and bleeding can occur if an incision occurs in the skin due to the injury. Vision disorders, and this symptom occurs as a result of the pressure on the optic nerve through the broken part of the skull. Pain, since pain is very and unlikely. Vomiting and nausea. The problems with the ability to talk, and if the injured person can speak, the letters will occasionally take out. Causes and factors of the risk of breaking the base of the skull, the causes of breaking the base of the skull are the same reasons why it leads to the fractions of all kinds, and these reasons were the following: Exposure to a strong car accident that led to the clash of the head with a solid body with a high speed, and here it is worth seeing that the two bodies are high. The fall contains both the fall of the back of the horse, the fall from the high heights, as well as the fall in the sea for the purpose of swimming, but unfortunately it can be underwater with a small distance of boulders that cause the body in general. Exposure to gunshots, as the penetration of the fiery caliber of the skull base results in fractions and laughter in it. Exposure to attacks by others so that a headball can break the skull. Complications of breaking the base of the skull Break the base of the skull is one of the most dangerous types of skull fractures as it leads to very serious complications, and the most prominent of these complications is the following: 1. The leakage of the cerebrospinal fluid is the leakage of the cerebrospinal fluid usually in the most skull, but when the fracture is the break. Is the base of the skull of the skull, the rupture, the rupture, but when the fracture is at the base, it is the base of the skull, the fraction, the rupture, but when the fracture is at the base, it is the basis of the skull, the source of the skull increases I created a study that performed at 1250 with the fractions of the skull to show that the liquid with 11.5% The base of the skull was broken, while it only leaked 2.8% in other types of skull fractures. 2.. Exposure to infections was found that 20% of people who broke the base of the skull suffered from infections, especially meningitis, and this is due to the damage noted in the nose, so the leakage of the cerebral fluid has a close relationship with this. 3. Loss of some senses in the event that the basis of the skull is near the cranial nerves. 4. Infection with nervous system diseases often associated with the pillar of the central nervous system diseases, such as: the hematomatic tumor due to the weakness of the temporal bone. 5.. Changes in spiritual abilities If the infection is very serious, the possibility of an imbalance in the spiritual ability is possible, and among these imbalances are all the following: a lack of focus. Forget. Inability to remember and memorize. 6. Death in some cases can lead to the basis of the skull to death, and death can be immediately after the injury, or it may occur after a few days due to the body suffering from previous complications without treatment. The diagnosis of the fraction of the base of the skull is diagnosed with the rupture of the base of the skull in the following methods: 1. The physical examination often shows the doctor from the physical examination that the injured person suffers from the base of the skull, as the symptoms of this condition are enough to show the condition of the doctor. This is not sufficient for this investigation, as the scope and location of the fraction must be known, so more tests are performed. 2. Computerized tomography. This investigation gives a two -dimensional image of the skull and sometimes shows the details of the hernia sometimes, as it may not be useful to discover the fractions of the linear skull base. 3. MDCT disks (MDCT). This investigation shows the rift of the base of the skull accurately, regardless of its type and severity. 4. MRI depicts this examination in the knowledge of the nervous condition and resides if there is a leak in the cerebral fluid or not. This investigation is best for careful diagnosis, thereby determining the steps for the treatment of the injured. 5. The protein 2 (2 transferin) protein test is aimed at knowing the percentage of this transpharrine protein in the body. If the result appears to be that the protein is present, and it is many that mean that the body is suffering from the leakage of the cerebrospinal fluid. 6. A blood test is performed to know if there are pollutants that cause the body infections as their presence increases the risk of the matter. These pollutants can be transmitted with bacteria or viruses that were to the spinal cerebral fluid that leads to serious health problems. Treatment of the base of the skull base. The treatment of the fraction of the base of the skull requires the speed to apply the following procedures to reduce as much as possible. 2. Drug therapy is aimed at reducing the complications and symptoms of breaking the base of the skull. This treatment contains the following: Antibiotics. The target of antibiotics is to reduce virust diseases that can affect the body, especially the spicy fluid. There are scientifically not sufficient studies that confirm the effectiveness of these antibiotics and their help to the condition, but doctors prefer to give it to the injured. Analgesics are aimed at getting rid of the injured pain he feels due to an injury and the result of surgical treatment. It is noteworthy that during the treatment of the fraction of the base of the skull you should definitely move away from using the positive interrupted preparation system to give oxygen to the injured, as this type of treatment stimulates pneumonia in the event of skull fractures, and the patient is indispensable for other diseases in his body. Prevention of breaking the base of the skull can prevent the basis of the skull from breaking by following the following methods: wearing a helmet if you practice dangerous sports, such as: horseback riding and boxing as well as during a cycling. Avoid driving quickly and keep traffic instructions in terms of setting up a belt and standing while seeing the red signal. Avoid swimming in places unknown terrain. Stay away from intense sports and only medium. General types of the types of fraction of the skull base are divided into 3 types as follows: the front hole fractures. Central hole fractures. Fracture of the rear hole.