How do you prepare for a hip joint replacement process?

While replacing the hip joint, the surgeon removes the damaged parts of the hip joint and replaces it with parts that are usually from metal, ceramics and very solid plastic. This artificial joint (the artificial ending) helps reduce pain and improve the function. The hip joint replacement operation, which is also called the total pumping process, can be a suitable option for you if the hip pain contradicts daily activities, nor -surgical treatments have not been helped or no longer effective. The damage caused by arthritis is the most common cause of the need to replace the hip joint. Why is it made? Among the cases that can destroy the hip joint and sometimes the hip replacement operation needs the following: Osteochondia. It is known as arthritis that affects the joints with wear and corrosion, and bone arthritis leads to the destruction of smooth cartilage that covers the ends of the legs and helps the joints smoothly. Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs due to the hyperactivity of the immune system, and leads to an infection with some kind of infection that can lead to the erosion of cartilage and bones, which can destroy and distort the joints. Beennkrose. If enough of the blood does not reach the spherical part of the hip joint, due to Khula or break, the leg may collapse and distort. The hip joint replacement operation can be an option if the hip pain is: continuous, despite eating pain relievers. It gets worse when you walk, even using a walking stick or walking. It is forbidden to sleep. It affects the ability to climb or descend. This makes it difficult for you to get out of the sitting position. The risks may include the following risks associated with the replacement operation of the hip joint: blood clots. Blood clots can be formed in the legs after surgery. It can be dangerous if part of the blood clot is separated and moved to the lung, heart or brain in rare cases. Anti -blood against -anticoagulant medication can reduce this risk. Infection. Infection can occur in the location of the surgical part and in deep tissues near the new hip. Most cases of infection are treated with antibiotics, but a large infection near the new hip may need surgery to remove and replace artificial organs. Fracture. Proper parts of the hip joint can be broken during surgery. Sometimes fractures are small enough to recover on their own, but major fractions may need to be installed with wires and nails and possibly a metal plate or bone transplant. Details. Certain situations can cause the new joint ball from the cavity, especially in the first few months after surgery. If the hip is disrupted, the pillar can help keep the hip in the correct position. In the event that the hip is disposed of, it may be necessary to perform surgery to install it. Change the length of the bone. Surgeons take a few steps to avoid this problem, but sometimes the new hip makes one of the legs longer or shorter than the other. It sometimes occurs due to muscle contraction around the hip. In these cases, exercises to extend and strengthen these muscles can gradually help. The minor differences in the length of the bone are usually not observed after a few months. Relaxation. Although this type of complication rarely occurs in the latest implants, the new joint may not be firmly stuck in the bone, or can be overwhelmed over time, causing hip pain. It may need surgery to solve this problem. Nerve damage. In rare cases, nerves can be infected in the area where the implant is placed. Nerve damage can cause cheeks, weakness and pain. The need to replace the hip again once the artificial hip parts can erode over time, especially with people undergoing a hip joint replacement operation when they are young and relatively active. In this case, you may need to replace a second hip joint. However, the new materials keep the implants longer. How to prepare? Before surgery, it will undergo an investigation by the leg surgeon. The surgeon may need the following: The question of your medical history and current medicine. Look at the hip with the attention of the movement in the joint and the strength of the surrounding muscles. Requested to perform X -Ray tests. MRI is rarely needed. During this medical date, you can ask any questions regarding the procedure. Make sure you know the medication that should be avoided, or continue to take it during the week before surgery. And given that tobacco abuse can hinder your recovery, it is better to stop using tobacco products. Talk to the doctor if you need to help take off. What can you expect? If you enter the operation, you will be asked to take off your clothes and wear a hospital dress. You will either receive a nursery that void the bottom half of the body, or a general anesthetic that makes you in a sleep -like condition. The surgeon can also inject a remedy around the nerves or inside the joint and injected around it to prevent pain after surgery. During the procedure, the surgical procedure can be completed within two hours. To perform a hip joint replacement procedure, the surgeon performs the following: A surgical incision over the hip through tissue layers. The removal of bones and cartilage infected with the disease and damaged without compromising healthy bones. Plant the alternative cavity in the pelvic bones. Insert a metal breast in the top of the thigh which will then place an alternative ball. After surgery after surgery, it will be transferred a few hours to the repair area until the effect of anesthesia is removed. The medical staff will monitor blood pressure, pulse rate, level of vigilance, pain or comfort and your need to take medication. You will be asked to take a deep breath, cough or blow a device to keep fluid away from your lungs. The duration of your stay in the hospital after surgery depends on your personal needs. Many people can return home on the same day. Prevention of blood clots after hip replacement operations will temporarily have an increased risk of blood clots in your legs. Possible measures to prevent these complications include the following: Walk early. You will be encouraged to sit on the crank shortly after surgery and walk or walk. Add pressure. During and after surgery, you can wear flexible presses or stuffed air sleeves at the bottom of your legs. The air sleeves are pressed and freed on your legs. It helps prevent blood collection in the legs to reduce the chances of coagulation. Anti -blood clotting medication. The surgeon may prescribe anti blood or oral anticoagulant medicine after surgery. Depending on the speed of walking, the extent of your activity and the danger of blood clots in general, you may need to take a few weeks after surgery anticoagulants. Physiotherapy can help daily activity and exercise to restore the ability to use joints and muscles. A physiotherapist can recommend the reinforcement and movement exercises, and can help you use tools to use, such as walking, stick or crutches. As the treatment phases progress, the weight you put on your leg will gradually increase, so you can walk without help. Restore home before leaving the hospital, you and the careers, you will get tips on new hip care. Follow the following to be able to move smoothly: Arrange for a friend or a family member to prepare you for a few meals before. Put the daily items on the waist level so you don’t have to bend or try to reach the top. Think about getting a high toilet chair or a shower chair if you spend the recovery period at home. Place the phone, napkins, remote control, medicine and books near the environment where you will spend most of your time during the recovery period. The results recover completely from the hip joint replacement operation from person to person, but most people feel better after three months of surgery. The improvement usually continues during the first year after surgery. The new hip joint can reduce the pain and help increase the extent of the hip movement. But don’t expect to do all the things you could do before you experienced hip pain. High -influency activities, such as running or basketball, can put great pressure on the artificial joint under pressure. But over time, most people may have participated in the practice of low -influential activities, such as swimming, golf and cycling. Also read: