Exclusive Diseases: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Mitochondrial diseases under the protection of mitochondria, or known as the estimated, the energy factory in the body, and the Metandria works to produce oxygen, in addition to converting the materials that a person eats in energy, because it produces about 90% of the body’s need for energy. Mitochondria diseases are often chronic long -term and genetic diseases, which occur when mitochondria does not produce enough energy for the body to work properly. Mitochondria diseases can occur at birth, can also occur at any age, and mitochondria diseases can affect almost any part of the body, including brain cells, nerves, muscles, kidneys, heart, liver, eyes, ears and pancreas. Are Metandria diseases common diseases? One in 5,000 people suffer from genetic diseases in Mitochondria, as it is generated with mitochondria almost 1000 – 4,000 children in the United States every year, and with different types of organs affected, and many symptoms are often confused between mitochondria and other more common diseases. Symptoms of mitochondria diseases depend on the symptoms of mitochondria diseases on the infected body cells, and the symptoms of patients may vary from light to severe, and include one or more organs as they may occur at any age, and patients suffering the same mitochondria in the same family may have differences in the symptoms, their intensity and the beginning of their appearance. One of the most important symptoms of the disease is the following: slow growth. Muscle weakness and pain, and the inability to exercise. Hearing or vision problems. Learning difficulties and problems. Autism. Heart, liver and kidneys. Digestive disorders, such as: problems with swallowing, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, visual reflux or bowel cramps. diabetes. Increased risk of infectious diseases. Neurological problems, such as: migraine, epilepsy and stroke. Movement disorders. Thyroid diseases. Breathing problems. Death. Causes and factors of the risk of mitochondria diseases There are many causes and factors that lead to mitochondria diseases, the most prominent: 1. The genetic and genetic factor is the genetic factor that is the first cause of infection with the type of genetic diseases, and how to develop the type of genetic remedies: A copy of the infected gene of the mother and a copy of the father, and there is a possibility that a family with a family with 25%. Autosomal dominant heritage The child takes a copy of the infected none of the parents, and the possibility that a child with mitochondria diseases in the family is 50%. The inheritance of mitochondrial inheritance is a distinctive kind of heritability, where the inheritance of the mitochondria is at its core acid with genetic mutation, and these heritables are transmitted only from mothers. In the event that this type is inherited, the possibility of the child is 100%. Random mutations some genetic mutations develop of itself without being with a parent and causing mitochondria diseases. 2.. The presence of health problems in the case of some health problems that can cause secondary diseases is secondary, most important of which is: Alzheimer’s disease. Muscle dystrophy. Atrophic side beerosis. diabetes. Cancer diseases. Complications of mitochondria diseases take on complications that occur in people suffering from mitochondria diseases on the number of affected organs and tissues and the severity of the disease. Some children and adults live in their normal lives without complications, and others may suffer from radical changes in their health during a very short time, and some patients can sometimes aggravate the disease, and then return to a more stable condition years. Diagnosis of mitochondria diseases. There is no single analysis that can confirm the diagnosis of mitochondria, so many tests must be performed to diagnose the disease, the most important of which is: Genetic examination: to detect the presence of genetic mutations causing mitochinary diseases. Laboratory tests: such as: blood tests, urine tests, spinal cord means. Biopsy of the muscles: To examine mitochondria and check the level of enzymes in the muscles. MRI: To detect the presence of problems with the brain and spinal cord. Some confirmation of the infection of the patient with mitochondria diseases. The doctor should perform the following examinations: Echocardiograms. Electrical planning. Eye examination. Trial investigation. Treatment of Metandria diseases There is no cure for repair of mitochondria diseases, and some treatments are often used to relieve symptoms that accompany the disease. Treatment differs from one person to another, depending on the type of symptoms, affected organs and the severity of the disease, one of the most prominent treatments used as: 1. Vitamins and nutritional supplements, especially the assistant Kyu 10 (Q10), and vitamins in the boat, the most important tiamine, vitamin B2, alpha, alpha, -Mnopp and charts (L -Carin (Lisitin) L -Arginine. 2. Exercise, including endurance and power exercises, as it is done to increase the size and strength of muscles. Types of endurance exercises include endurance. The following: Step. Extend. 5. Stay away from things that make the healthy condition of the patient worse, such as: exposure to cold or heat, malnutrition, lack of sleep, difficult situations, alcohol use and roof horses, and the use of some types of food flavors, such as: monosodium glutamate). The prevention of mitochondria diseases, although this disease is hereditary, but fortunately doctors can save the child from the appearance of his illness by replace the entire damaged gene or part of it with a healthy one during the presence of the fetus in the womb of his mother. Therefore, it is important in the case of a disease for one of the parents to make sure that you perform genetic examinations for the fetus during pregnancy.