Blood -Supply Investigation: How to perform the investigation and analysis of the results

A complete blood census examination contains different compounds: RBC, erythrocytes and the following are examined: 1. Hemoglobin (hemoglobin) is the most important red blood cell compounds that are the most important cell in the blood. Below are the natural values: the natural values ​​(grams/dl) men 13.5-17.5 Women 12.0 – 15.5 The low levels indicate the presence of anemia (anemia), while high levels indicate an increase in red blood cells. There can be different reasons for each of these two cases. 2. Hematocrit (hematocrit) or the volumetric fracture of red cells. This value is often proportional to the levels of hemoglobin, and it expresses the percentage of red cells of the totality of the blood volume. We call the natural levels of hematocrit in the following table: gender, healthy levels, men 38.8 – 46.4 %, women 35.4 – 44.4 % 3. MCV – average corpuscular volume) ranges from the normal cracker scale from 79 to 93 permits. If there is a decrease in hemoglobin levels, this value is an indication of one of the causes of anemia. Low values ​​may indicate an iron element. In terms of sound values, this may indicate the presence of anemia associated with chronic diseases. High values ​​indicate a deficiency of vitamin B12 or folic acid. 4. MC -Mean -Corpuscular hemoglobin (MCA -Average corpuscular hemoglobin) ranges from the normal level of the central hemoglobin from 26.7 to 31.9 pcgamia per cell. It is used less than the MCV average corpuscular volume. 5. Average corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ranges from the normal level of the central concentration of the Gerly’s hemoglobin from 32 to 35.9 grams per 100 mm. Less used than the middle cracker (MCV). It only rises as one disease, which is the large number of hereditary spheresatosis and is naturally large in newborns. 6. Red cell distribution width – RDW is the normal level to measure red blood cells less than 14.5% and rises in several cases, including anemia due to iron deficiency. 7. Reticulocyte count retinal cells are young cells. If the number of retinal cells is large, it indicates an increase in the production of red blood cells. This scale is used to determine the presence of anemia. To determine whether the scale is healthy or not, it is necessary to calculate the ratio of the number of retinal cells with the level of hemoglobin, as the production of red cells naturally increases if anemia is infected. Leukocytes, WBC. These white blood cells are divided into two groups: the first group where the nutrients and lymphocytes are the two essential types. The relationship between these two types varies according to the difference in infection. The second group of other types of white cells, which are less important, which include: eosinophils whose level rises when it is allergic to allergies or when an infection of a parasitic source. For the only cells (monocytes) cells (basophils). The right value of white blood cells we offer in the following table: The age group, the number of white blood cells (per ml of the blood) newborn 9000 – 30000 children below the age of two years 6200 – 17000 children above the age (neutrophil) 55 – 73 % lymph (lymphocyte) 20 – 40 % eosinophyll 1 – 4 % Monocyte 2 – 8 % (Basophil) ( Thrombocytes, plt) The platelets contribute to the work of a blood clotting system, so their right number contributes to the lack of bleeding. The number of increases in cases of inflammation and pressure, and sometimes without a known cause (essential thrombocetosis). The population decreases if it is destroyed by the immune system or due to the increasing consumption in the case of bleeding. The sound values ​​of platelets range from 150,000 – 450,000 plates per microphone.