Liver enlargement: symptoms, causes and treatment
Hepatomegaly sponsored by the liver is the largest solid organ in the human body, as the length of the liver varies between 12 – 15 inches and its width of 15-20 inches, and weighs about 1500 grams in women and 1,800 grams, and the increase in length, the width and weight of the liver is the condition called live. With the normal situation, the liver can not be body when it lies down because it is surrounded by the chest cage, but if the liver is sensitive at the bottom of the ribs of the adult When he lies down, it is proof of the presence of enlargement in the liver. Emale for liver is always caused by a pathological cause, but not all diseases that lead to an emergency, so that they can be treated with narrative and without having to stay in the hospital. Symptoms of liver enlargement Sometimes the liver enlargement can occur without showing any symptoms mentioned according to its cause, and in the case of its occurrence, it is as follows: 1. Symptoms of ordinary liver enlargement are the most important symptoms of liver body in the following: The effects of the yellow color are easily become by the tensions, as well as white eyes, and this symptom can be deprived by the tensions. Nose, so it appears in the yellow color, it means the body suffers from jaundice. Emotional changes can be a strange symptom, but it exists. In the case of an enlarged liver, the injured becomes an emotional variable, sometimes it is eager and inflamed for something, and sometimes it doesn’t care. Since the liver is near the digestive system, inflation will no doubt affect it, so the patient is infected with poor appetite, nausea and vomiting. Other common symptoms were other common symptoms in the following: weight loss. Abdominal pain. Dark urine look. Fever. Swelling in the feet. Business on the body. Increase the size of the abdomen. Fatigue and exhaustion. 2. Symptoms ask for emergency contact In the event of the following symptoms, the emergency should be contacted, or the hospital is very fast: very severe abdomen pain. Fever and jaundice. Bloody vomiting. Black feces, it indicates internal bleeding. shortness of breath. Causes and factors of the risk of liver enlargement are a lot of liver enlargement, and the most prominent of it is infection with all the following: 1 Infectious diseases There are many infectious diseases that lead to liver enlargement, the most prominent of which are the following: Viral hepatitis of all kinds of celebrities, namely, viral hepatitis A, and viral salvation. Type B, Viral Hepatitis C. Monuxleos of infection. Typhoid fever. Q fever fever. Miliary tuberculosis. Schistomiasis. Deliver ambiasis. Deliver abscess. 2. Blood diseases often lead to liver enlargement, the prominent of which is the following: leukemia. Lymphoma. Petalemia. 3.. The crop diseases were the most important types of liver enlargement in the following: liver bags. Hemangioma. Liver cancer. The penetration of metastases in the liver. 4. Hepatitic blood vessels often occur due to heart care or the blockage of the liver veins, for example in Budd – Chiari syndrome. 5. Metabolic and sporadic diseases are metabolic and curse diseases that cause liver enlargement in the following: Tegg degeneration in the alcoholic or non -alcoholic liver. Hemochromatosis, amyloidosis. 6. Other reasons why the liver enlargement may also occur as a result of one of the following: multiplication and increase in the number of liver cells. Hematopoiesis production in the liver. Local liver operations. Complications of the complications of the liver enlargement of liver enlargement are dependent on its main cause, and in the following the most prominent complications will be mentioned in severe and advanced cases of liver disease: 1. Continuous pain in the case of liver disease remains without treatment, as the result is severe and severe pain in the body, so that the patient with abdominal pain, joint pain, as well as muscle pain. 2.. The death in the case of the liver to an advanced inflation or fibrosis, death becomes possible. Diagnosis of liver enlargement The liver enlargement is diagnosed as follows: 1. The physical examination asks the doctor to lie straight on his back, to start a physical examination, and the doctor may begin directly after the liver in the case of jaundice. The doctor may see that there is an enlarged liver with a sense of touch, but he always wants the diagnosis to be accurate, and it recommends a set of diagnostic tests. 2. Photography tests There are three options for diagnosis with photography, all of which show the condition, and it clearly differs from each other with its image and its dimensions, and these tests contain the following: Computerized CT scans: This investigation gives a two -dimensional image of the liver. Magnetic resonance imaging: This investigation shows the liver with all its imbalances, because it gives a three -dimensional image of it. Ultrasound: This is a photography characterized by its speed, so the doctor touches it from the beginning as it takes place in the clinic. 3. Blood tests are aimed at knowing the main cause of liver enlargement, the prominent of which is the following: Investigation of a comprehensive blood census. Blood transplant. Liver function tests. 4. The liver biopsy is taken. Treatment of liver enlargement is usually treated by liver enlargement by undergoing one of the following methods: 1. Medicine cannot be determined by one type of medicine to treat inflation as the type of drug depends on the main cause of the liver, but in general there is medication for most liver disease. 2. Surgical therapy must sometimes treat liver enlargement to undergo surgery if inflation is caused by benign or malignant crops in the liver. 3. Other treatments The doctor can address several other treatments for the expansion of the liver, including: radiotherapy. Cool therapy. Chemotherapy. Prevention of liver enlargement can prevent some liver disease and follow the chance of inflation by following the following guidelines: maintaining the ideal weight, getting rid of excess weight by practicing and reducing the intake of food items. Stay away from drinking alcohol, and if you want it, it should be reduced as much as possible. Avoid taking nutritional supplements without a prescription, and if prescribed by the doctor, it should be taken for a particular period and not last for long periods. If you know information and details about the type of herbs to be taken, there is a group of it leading to cirrhosis. Take medication according to the instructions in the paper connected to the package. Follow a healthy diet so that it must be filled with vegetables and fruits and also filled with fluids. Quit smoking and all kinds of tobacco. To have safe sex, use a female condom or condom if they have sexual intercourse. Stay away from toddler with sharp, unknown tools, as it can be loaded with a virus that causes liver disease. Avoid excessive use of cleaning materials and pesticides. Take vaccines that protect against some liver diseases, such as: a hepatitis vaccine of Type A. Periodic hepatitis B vaccine.