Septic arthritis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Septic arthritis, sponsored by septic arthritis, or known as aggressive arthritis, is one of the problems that occurs when the joint pollution of one of the types of germs, leading to the inflammation of the area. The infection usually concentrates in one joint, such as the knee or thigh, but in some cases it can spread and affects several joints in the body, depending on the source of pollution and its spread. Symptoms of septic arthritis show symptoms of analogitis and develop very quickly from the moment of infection and contain various symptoms such as the following: severe joint pain. Swelling in the joints. High body temperature. Chills. Fatigue and general weakness. Inability to move the affected organ. Acute pain in the pollution area. Liquid pale within the joint. Redness and irritation of the joint area. Causes and factors of the risk of septic arthritis can be clarified by risk factors as follows: Causes of aggressive arthritis include the causes of the infection of enemy arthritis. The following types of germs that cause arthritis include the following: Streptococcus. Staphylococcus. Hasophilus flu. This micro -organism is transmitted from the bloodstream until they reach the joint area, resulting in inflammatory reactions and causing severe pain. 2. Other causes can also lead to septutic arthritis from a fungal or viral infection, and one of the most famous types of viruses that may cause the following infection of the enemy arthritis: hepatitis. Herpes -forus. Human immune suppressing virus. The virus that causes mumps (mumps). People are likely to develop joint pollution. There are some groups that are most vulnerable to joint pollution, including the following: children. Elderly. Patients with auto -immune diseases. Patients treated with medicines captivated by the immune system. Cancer patients. Diabetics. People who use drugs intravenously. Complications of septic arthritis In the event that arthritis is not treated immediately, it can cause permanent damage to the joint, and if the joint is artificial, a complete relaxation can occur or remove it from its place. Diagnosis of septic arthritis The diagnosis of septic arthritis is diagnosed with the following: the analysis of the joint fluid where the doctor takes a sample of the joint fluid in the patient, examines the color and density, and then analyzes to know the type of organism that causes infection, and the appropriate treatment is consequently prescribed to the patient. Blood tests help perform these tests to determine the presence of a blood infection, and this is done by taking a sample of vein blood with a needle. Photography tests are used for photographic tests to determine the size of the damage in the relevant joint, or the degree of artificial joint, and use it X -Rays and other photography tests. Treatment of septic arthritis The treatment of septic arthritis is treated as follows in two basic ways: 1. Drainage of the joint fluid and this is by the following: The needle: Where the doctor withdraws fluids by putting a needle into the affected space. Using the endoscope: where a small endoscope is placed with a camera in the area, the liquid is pulled by small suction fans. Open Surgery: Surgery is used for fluid drainage in areas where the needle cannot be used. 2. Antibiotics, after determining the causal drug of the disease, initially get venous antibiotics and are then transferred to oral antibiotics. Treatment usually lasts two to 6 weeks, and it can cause many side effects, such as: nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Prevention of septic arthritis, there are no clear methods to prevent septic arthritis, but maintaining personal hygiene is one of the most important things to avoid infection.