Lack of blood volume: causes, symptoms and treatment

Hypovolemia under the protection of the banner of blood size means a decrease in the size of the blood fluid in the body. The primary composite water in the human body forms, and the amount of water in the body decreases with age, water at infants forms 80% of body weight, and in adults it forms 45%. The amount is divided into two parts in the body, the fluid into the cells and forms 40%, and the fluid outside the cells forms 20% of the body weight with an adult, and the fluid outside the cells is divided into two extra secondary parts between cells and blood. The total blood volume is 70 cm cubic per kilogram of body weight, 40 cubic centimeters, including fluid and the rest of the cells. The blood fluid works as an energy and oxygen carrier for all organs and organs of the body, and in the case of a lack of blood volume, it can harm its work. The body can overcome the effect of hypopolis, by speeding up the frequency of the heartbeat and reducing the blood vessels, and in return, a thirst also seems to reduce the amount of urine, all to avoid an extra decrease in fluids. In severe cases of hypotension, a decrease in blood pressure can occur, and in return a decrease in providing blood for all organs and systems of the body, and this situation is called a hypovolemic shock. Symptoms of hypothetical blood size There are many symptoms that lead to low blood volume, which is as follows: 1. Symptoms of primary blood volume are one of the most important symptoms that indicate a lack of blood volume of the following: low blood production. Dry mucous membranes, specifically in the mouth and nose. Loss of skinelasticity. Thirst. 2. Symptoms of severe blood volume There are serious signs that the blood volume is low, which threatens the patient’s life, including: bleeding during pregnancy. Blue mouth and nails. Changes in the level of vigilance and attention, such as: faint or lack of response. Chest pain. Error. Large burns with ulcers appear. Not -production of urine, especially it can be observed in infants due to the lack of wetness of conservation. Breathing selection. Increased heartbeat. Shocks, such as exposure to bone or eyes. Serious bleeding and the inability to control it. The presence of blood in vomiting. Recalin bleeding. Wrist weakness. Causes and factors of the risk of blood loss There are many causes and factors that lead to a lack of blood volume, the most prominent of which are the following: 1. The causes of low blood volume occur in the blood volume due to many health problems, which are as follows: The initial causes of low blood volume are the main reasons that lead to the blood condition. And vomiting. A lack of blood cells, blood cells together, after the occurrence of bleeding. A decrease in blood clotting. Excessive sweating. Babies and elderly people who cannot drink fluids. Kidney problems lead to increased urination. Plated placenta, or early placenta separation. Using diuretics. The causes of dangerous blood size There are some life -threatening factors that lead to a low blood volume of the following: Pregnancy outside the uterus. Internal bleeding that can occur as a result of the presence of bleeding in the digestive system, for example. Great burns. Aorta artery break. Sepsis. Dangerous injuries and accidents. There may be different causes that are individually determined. 2. Risk factors There are some factors that can increase the risk of low blood volume, the most important of which is the following: kidney disease. Blood clotting problems. Age. Complications of hypopole in the size of the blood occur seriously in the event that a lack of blood volume is not treated as it stands out to the elderly, but that does not mean that complications do not occur in the latest, and one of the most prominent complications is the following: acute renal failure. Brain damage. Heart. Not -tissue and gangrene. Members failure. Shock. Faint and loss of consciousness. Diagnosis of a lack of blood volume There is no specific examination to know the size of the blood shortage, and the doctor can perform the following procedures: 1. Vital signs (important signs). The following important elements are measured: blood pressure. Pulse rate. The time to fill the hair. The breathing rate. 2. Physical examination, the doctor talks to the patient in the most important details, such as: The number of times he entered the bathroom, the rate of diarrhea and vomiting in the previous period, and the amount of urine production, as the doctor may ask the patient to inform him in the previous days about his blood pressure rate when available. The treatment of hypothetical blood volume is treated by performing the following procedures: 1. Treatment of a lack of blood volume If you lack blood volume is caused by an injury, you can take health care provider steps to prevent more injuries. This may include the solution of the spine, the force of injuries, keeping the airway open, providing ventilation and treating the shortness of breath of breathing, if necessary, lifting the legs when safe, and ensuring that ongoing blood loss is possible. In some cases, an emergency operation may be needed to treat a lack of blood volume trauma. 2. Restore the blood volume of blood and blood circulation must be restored as a result of the determination of the underlying cause of blood size and treatment, and although oral dehydration, the saline solution may be sufficient in the treatment of a blood size shortage, especially if it occurs as a result of diarrhea or vomiting, venous fluids and blood transfusion is the preference for the treatment of serious blood. In addition, oral fluids may be unsafe in the treatment of hypopolots due to a serious injury, or some cases that require emergency operations. General treatments used to restore blood and blood circulation include the following: Blood transmission. Intravenous colloids, which contain sugar, protein and starch. Sout solutions. Transfer of sheets. transfusion. Medicine to increase blood pressure, such as: norepinephrine. In fact, the prevention of hypoxia is no clear ways to prevent blood size deficiency, but the treatment of disease can help reduce the chances of infection, and one of the most important tips to follow: to ensure fluid compensates in the case of diarrhea, or vomiting. Go to the doctor immediately when bleeding occurs. Treat kidney disease immediately.