Migraine Headache: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Migraine headache comes from the Greek language from the word (hemiicrania), and it means with a half literal translation of the skull. The name is derived from one of the benefits of migraine, as migraine usually affects half the head, a chronic disease manifested in repeated cases of headaches accompanied by physical and psychological phenomena, which is a common disease in about 12% of people. Migraine types. Migraine with an aura with an aura with an aura (migraine with aura) is the most common kind of up to 66% of the migraine attacks, and it was previously called the classic sister, and the definition of the International Headache Society according to the indicators is determined. The following: The patient suffers from five different typical episodes in his life. Migraine lasts 4-72 hours. Pain traits contain at least two features, of the following: The pain is concentrated only on one side. The occurrence of pain as a pulse rate. Moderate pain even sharp. The pain worsened as he practiced physical effort. The attacks are not attributed to another problem. Migraine with a thousand migraine headaches. Disturbance on one side, or on both sides. Disturbance on the field of vision appears in the form of flashes, glamor, lines, spots or a lack of vision. Typical migraines develop during the aura or within 60 minutes after its appearance. The spread of the disease spreads migraine very significantly among the inhabitants of Western countries. 18% of women suffered at least 6% of migraine men at least once. 60% – 70% of women suffering from women’s migraines. Before puberty, the spread of migraine headaches is about 4%, and then its distribution increases, in the next phase, especially among girls until the age of 40. After the age of 40, with age, a decrease in migraine begins. The highest distribution among women is between 25-55 years old. Migraine does not keep the lives of patients at risk, but it causes great damage to the quality of life and its natural course, causing the loss of working days and material losses. Symptoms of migraine 1. Symptoms before a migraine attack in the first phase of the attack appears in about a third of patients, preceding symptoms that occur hours to days before the seizure, and these symptoms include: mood changes. Fatigue. Problems with the focus. Hungry. tight neck. 2. Symptoms of a migraine attack occur in patients with migraines at almost once a month, but some patients suffer from various attacks per week, and there are attacks that last more than 3 days without interruption (status migrainosus). Symptoms of common migraine are one of the most important symptoms of migraine headaches: the pain usually starts on one side of the head, but it sometimes moves to the other, and its severity gradually increases within hours. The headache is accompanied by nausea, sometimes vomiting. There is an excess sensitivity to the stimuli, such as: light, noise and smell. The patient is preferred to lie in the dark and calm down to the end of the Nuba and its disappearance. The seizure may be accompanied by a feeling of fatigue, thirst, hyper -urination, pale, sweat, hunger or lack of appetite. A decrease in the ability to focus, a sense of depression, anxiety and nervousness can occur. Poor focus. Symptoms of migraine with the flora usually appear before the start of the headache, but it can sometimes occur during or after headaches, and it lasts less than an hour, due to the agreement, there is sometimes a stroke, but it does not stem from a blocking in a blood vessel, nor does it stop in blood flow to a certain part of the brain. In the following, the most prominent symptoms are associated with the presence of aura with migraine: vision disorder. Sensation disorder. Reduced body strength on the right or left side. Film disorder. Speech Disorder. Causes and factors of migraine risk There are many factors and causes for the migraine. 1.. The causes of migraine, the true cause of migraine is still unknown and not entirely clear, but today it is known that there are things that have a relationship with its appearance. In the brain, a device called a trigmivascular system is designed to protect the brain from harmful factors, when an external worker warns the triple twin in the skull. This nerve separates pain stimuli into the blood vessels in the brain covering, causing the secretion of other infections of the cells mastsel, and it in turn exposes in the area. Race cells secrete chemicals that cause changes in the diameter of the blood vessels and increase the peritality of the blood vessels, which create neurogenic infammation, in this case the penetration of pain and blood vessels will also be. Among the causes of stimulating migraines: Family effect is disease with a large family influence, and it has about 70% of those suffering from migraine, near the first degree suffering from it, and the first class family members of a person suffering from migraine are more likely to develop migraine than other people, at a rate of 1.5 – 2 times. As migraines with a floor rise to four times to four times, the mutation has so far been discovered in a number of genes that cause certain and rare forms of migraines, such as: Family hemiplegic migraines and migraines are in most cases not caused by a defect in one gene, but are associated with different factors, whether genetic or genetic environment. External stimuli are the most common incentive for an attack: tension and fatigue. Regular sleep. Fixed and irregular eating in overcoming meals. Drink caffeine and alcoholic drinks. Menstruation. Barometric prrartirid. Changes in geographical height. There are some medications that can accelerate the appearance of a seizure, such as: nitrate. Medicines containing estrogen. Sanctuary. There are many other medicines that can cause migraine. 2. Risk factors are one of the most important risk factors: Sex: Women are more prone to infection than men. Age: The chance of developing the disease increases at the age of 10 – 40 years. Family History: The presence of a disease family history that increases the risk of infection. Infection with some diseases: such as: depression, bipolar disease, anxiety. Migraine complications are the most important complications of exposure to migraine headaches to the following diseases: stroke. High blood pressure. Different heart disease. Epilepsy attacks. Depression. Early birth in case of pregnancy. Diagnosis of migraine is usually not necessary for any tests at all. The disease can be diagnosed based on the patient’s prescription, and physical nerve examination. Sometimes the doctor used other tests, such as: blood tests. Complete Tomography – CT. Magnetic resonance imaging – MRI. Electronecephalogram examination. Migraine treatment The treatment of migraines consists of different therapeutic types: 1. A behavioral treatment to prevent attacks is one of the most important behavioral procedures followed: regular sleep. Regular diets. Medium physical activity. Avoid foods containing caffeine, tyramin, monosodium glutamate and nitrates. 2.. The treatment for the rise of the nubal headache usually prescribes this treatment for people with over 4 hemacchets in one month, which is more than 12 hours and more. The main objectives of the inhibitory therapy: Reduce frequency, unity and duration of attacks. Increased response to treatment during acute segments. Improving the performance of the patient and reducing disability. Reducing the development of the disease and its transformation from a serious attack to a chronic disease. 3.. Medicine to prevent migraine attacks. Categories medicines that are effective in preventing migraine attacks: Beta pages: as metoprolol. Three -loop antidepressants: Like amitriptyline and venlafaxine. Anticonvulsants: such as: Valproate, and above iraat). 4.. A treatment for relieving symptoms during the seizure. There are many medications that have proven scientifically effective in treating serious migraine attacks, and we can split it as the following: paracetamol. Not -steroidal anti -inflammatory DRGAIDs, such as aspirin. Ibuprofen. Naproxen. Diclofenac. Opioiid medicine, although opinions vary between doctors about the preference of its use to treat migraines. 5. Medicine for migraine treatment is one of the most important treatments used for the migraines. Naratriptan. Rizatriptan. Sumatriptan. Zolmitriptan. This medication has a good effect and high effectiveness at the time of the seizure. Anti -stay medicine for this medicine is a supportive and assistant role in treating a headache pain and to prevent vomiting from accompanying their headaches in migraine attacks. Among the types of medication in this category: Metichlopramide. Chlorpromazine. Prochlorperazine. Dropridol. Diphenhydramine. Ergots category. This medicine is also linked to serotin receptors. Types of medicine of this category are: ergotamine and dihydroergotamine. Dexamethason (Dexamethason) This drug has effectively proved to reduce the renewal of a migraine attack if the drug is given during an acute seizure. Prevention of migraine can occur migraine by: Stay away from migraine stimuli. Voltage treatment. Drink plenty of fluids. Exercise. Consult a doctor about the possibility of taking medicine to prevent the migraine.