Urine examination: the method of performing the exam and analyzing the results

Urinet test examination with a care is aimed at examining the urine to investigate the different urine compounds produced by the kidneys. Urine contains many substances that are changing, which change by food, fluids, medicines and other nutrients that a person consumes. By examining the urine, the laboratory analyzes different urinary compounds through a simple chemical examination, and the following standards are examined: color, calm, concentration, acid level, sugar levels, skin, the presence of white blood cells and red blood cells. When is the examination performed? Urine analysis is performed in the following cases: Doubt to the presence of a disease or infection in the urine or kidneys. Some symptoms occur, such as: high body temperature, pain in the two pieces, or the appearance of drops of blood in the urine. Evaluation of the severity of diseases that affect the kidneys: such as: diabetes, high blood pressure and stones in the kidneys. The risk category is not a special category for this exam. Diseases associated with the following are the most important diseases associated with the investigation: urinary tract infection. Kidney infection. Dehydration. The stones in the kidneys. Diabetes. High blood pressure. Benign or malignant tumors in the urine or kidneys. Cystitis. Emotional immunity that affects kidney. How to perform the exam is performed by the urinary examination with the following steps: You must stay away from eating foods that change the color of the urine before the examination is performed, such as: Beets. The patient gets a small cup to put the urine sample in it. Hands should be washed well to reduce the chances of polluting the sample of different types of pollutants, and clean the genitals with a cloth clean before the sample is given. The cup cover should be increased when covered, and place the cup so that it is opened from the top. Initially, it should urinate normally and without urine for two or three seconds, after which the cup within the cup must urring. The cup must be closed with caution without touching the same sample and return the cup to the laboratory. Warnings during pregnancy: There are no special recommendations. Breastfeeding: There are no special recommendations. Children and babies have no special recommendations. Elderly: There are no special recommendations. Management: There are no special recommendations. Medicines that affect the result of the investigation. The doctor should be informed about all the medications used before the analysis, and the antibiotics should be taken especially before the examination. Results -Analysis achieves the results of urinary analysis from the laboratory after a few hours in the form of a list with the breakdown of the data examined, which is as follows: 1. The color of the urine is the following as follows: a light yellow color: the result is sound. Red color: The presence of blood in the urine. Dark yellow color: dry cases. 2. The calm is the result as follows: Pure urine: The result is intact. Urine -urine: indicates an infection in the urinary tract. 4. The acidic level is that the normal urine is acidic, in the event that the urine is basic, it indicates dehydration and vomiting. 5. The level of albumin in the normal position is not supposed to be albumin in the urine at all, and the presence of albumin in the urine may indicate the presence of diseases in the kidneys or toxicity. 6. The level of sugar in the normal position is not supposed to be in urine sugar at all, in the case of sugar in the urine, the doctor should be performed other examinations. 7. Ketones in normal mode are not supposed to be in urine at all, in the case of their existence, it must be confirmed. 8. The presence of white blood cells in the normal position. There are no cells in the urine, and their presence indicates the presence of an infection in the urinary tract.