Thorny: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Echinococcus under the protection of the shared is one of the animal -parasitic diseases, and it usually spreads in the world in rural areas, and the life cycle of this parasite begins in the body of the animal and is called the permanent host as this host contains faecat -egg eggs. The grass is infected with the eggs released with the fence of the animal, so that sheep, cows and horses are influenced by the effect of infected grass, and humans are a real host that receives infection through direct contact with dogs or foxes. Types of the shared There are two basic types shared as follows: Echinococcus granulosus. The final host in this kind is the dog, and it is a common kind in South America and the countries of the Mediterranean region in southeastern Russia, Asia, Australia and Africa, and it is characterized by the formation of complete bags without any obstacles. The many housing multilocular is the final host in this kind of fox, which is a common kind in North America and the boundaries of Canada, Europe, Asia, Russia and Siberia, and it is characterized by the formation of bags with many barriers. The symptoms of the shared can occur throughout the body, especially in the liver, lungs and other places such as spleen, bones and brain, and according to the place of the cyst, the symptoms appear as follows: pain or swelling in the upper part of the abdomen. shortness of breath. cough. Chest pain. Causes and factors of the risk of the shared, the disaster is usually transmitted after infected food has eaten, and the incubation period usually requires a few months. The possibility of the disease increases if the person works on a farmer, or if he deals directly with some types of animals. The complications of the shared sometimes the cyst is torn and the fluid containing the outdoor leaks, which causes its spread in all body parts, and there is a risk in such a case of the appearance of an acute aromatic reaction or a shocking shock, which poses a danger to the patient’s life (anaphylacis). Diagnosis of the axis After knowing if there is a connection with some types of animals, especially in the endemic area, the condition is diagnosed by the following: Photography tests perform: where the abdomen is photographed, and ultra -sound (ultra -sound) is made for the liver or spleen. Blood examination: The blood test is done to detect the presence of antibodies for the body. The treatment of the shared is not necessary for treatment if the cyst is small and does not cause symptoms, but in the case of symptoms, the treatment is done by the following: Medicine -therapy: Where some medication is prescribed for a specific period, such as: Eskazol and AlbandaZole. Surgery: The cyst is removed with the need not to publish the content of the cyst, to avoid immune response. The prevention of the shared can prevent the infection of the shackles through the following: the worms remove from dogs periodically. Reduce animal feces properly. The handling of livestock on farms properly. Avoid well -cooked meat. Wash fruits and vegetables, especially in the areas concerned.