Urology: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Urinary tract inflammation is an inflammation that begins with the urine system (urine system), the urine system consists of kidneys, urinary tubes, urine bladder and urethra (urethra). Infection can attack any of the urinary tract compounds, but the lower urinary tract, that is, urethra and bladder, is the most vulnerable to inflammation. The most popular and most popular treatment for treating urinary tract infections is antibiotics, but some easy -to -take measures will reduce the risk of infection and urinary tract infections from the beginning. Symptoms of urinary tract infection The symptoms of urinary tract infection do not occur clearly to everyone suffering from the disease, but it appears to most people who are often one or two of the following symptoms: a strong and continuous need to urinate. A feeling of combustion if you urinate. Urine that drops in small quantities. The presence of blood in the urine (hematuria) or Paul Air with a very strong smell. The presence of germs in the urine. Symptoms of urinary tract infection according to the type of inflammation for each of the different types of inflammation, there are symptoms of the characteristic urinary tract infection, depending on the area where the inflammation occurs, as follows: 1 acute pyelonephritis looks like this: back pain. Poison lumps. Twitter. Nausea. Vomiting. Fever. 2. Cystitis and symptoms appear as follows: Lower body temperature to abnormal levels. Press in the pelvic area. Feel uncomfortable in the lower abdomen. The need for regular urination and pain. 3. Urethritis feels the patient if you urinate. Causes and factors of the risk of urinary tract infection There are many causes and factors that increase urinary tract infection. Causes of urinary tract infection The causes differ according to the type of inflammation as follows: 1. Causes of cystitis are the causes of urinary tract infection due to the entry of germs in the urinary system by the urethra, and then it begins to multiply in the bladder. The cause of cystitis in most cases is Escherichia coli, these types of bacteria are present in the digestive system and the intestines, and sex can lead to inflammation of the bladder, but it is not necessary for anyone to be sexually effective in developing this inflammation. 2.. The causes of the urethritis -borne diseases (STD – sexually transmitted diseases), such as: herpes simplex. Gonorrhea. Chlamydiosis. The risk of urinary tract infection. There are people who are more likely to develop urinary tract infections, such as: Sex is about half of female infection with urinary tract infections at a stage of their lives, and some of them suffer more than once. The main reason for this is the anatomical building of the female body, as the urethra in the female body is shorter than in the male body, which makes the distance that bacteria must travel to reach the bladder shorter. Sexual activity women who practice sexual activities at a greater rate are more likely to develop urinary tract infection. Sexual relationship can lead to irritation of the urethra, which enables the access of bacteria more easily and facilitates its transmission to the bladder. Using some contraceptive methods of women using a female contraceptive insulator (diaphragm) is more at risk of infection with urinary tract infection than women using spermicide as a way to prevent pregnancy. The age of menopause or amenrhea, urinary tract infections becomes more frequent, as vaginal tissues, urethra and the bellowing base become thinner and weaker due to the loss of estrogen (estrogen). Other diseases There are some diseases that cause urinary tract infection: urinary tract disorders, such as: kidney stones. Diabetes. Other chronic diseases that can impede the work of the immune system (immune system). The long -lasting use of catheter in the bladder. The complications of urinary tract infection if urinary tract infection is treated immediately and well. Some of the most important complications: Acute or chronic inflammation in the kidneys can do permanent damage. Children with low weight or cheerful children in case of injuries during pregnancy. A woman repeated more than three times in urinary tract infection is likely to have other additional infections in the future. Diagnosis of urinary tract infection When a urinary tract specialist (urologist) doubts that there is an inflammation that should give a sample urine to examine the presence of PUs, or red blood cells, or bacteria in the urine, and to avoid the sample, it may be necessary to clean the genital area with anti -ptic. Laboratory examination of the urine sample that is sometimes added to the cultural test reveals whether there is inflammatory pollution, and although there is no simple test that can distinguish whether inflammation is present in the upper or lower urinary tract, but a mixture of fever and focused local pain may indicate that inflammation has reached the kidneys. The treatment of urinary tract inflammation If there are clear symptoms of urinary tract infection in a healthy person in general, the treatment of effective and essential urinary tract infection with antibiotics. The type of medicine and the duration of the treatment is determined according to the patient’s general health condition, and depending on the type of bacteria discovered during urinary examination. 1. Treatment of simple inflammation of the most common medicine to treat simple urinary tract infection: Solfamethoxazole – Trimethoprim). Amoxicillin. Ampicillin. Nitrofurantoin. Ciprofloxacin. Levofloxacin. Symptoms disappear after a few days after the treatment of urinary tract infections, but the patient may need to continue to take antibiotic treatment for more than a week, and it is necessary to ensure that you take all the pharmaceutical doses prescribed by the doctor to ensure complete and final neutralization of inflammation causes. When treating simple urinary tract infection in a person who is generally healthy, the doctor usually recommends treatment for a short period, such as: Take only three days of antibiotics, but verification if this treatment is suitable for symptoms. The doctor may also prescribe painkilling drugs that remove the feeling of pain in the bladder, in the urethra, and reduce the severity of the fire during urination. One of the side effects of these drugs is a light blue urine or orange. 2. Treatment of regular channel infection is done in different ways, depending on the case as follows: The patient suffering from regular urinary tract infections may prescribe antibiotics for a longer period or a self -therapeutic program, so that the patient takes an antibiotic for several days, as soon as the characteristic symptoms of urinary channel infection. The treatment of infections that occur due to sexual relations, the doctor may prescribe a single dose of antibiotic after each sexual contact. The woman who exceeded the stage of despair as the doctor could advise her to use vaginal treatment with estrogen to reduce the risk of regular urinary tract infections. Cranberry Juice has effectively proved to prevent regular urinary inflammation, and it is possible to recipe it for those who can chronically tolerate and drink it. The use of probiotics, which are germs and types of living yeast that is useful to the human body, which can help prevent regular urine inflammation in many ways, such as maintaining low acidity in the vagina, or secreting many anti -inflammatory cytokines and other methods. Women who use a pesticide for sperm to prevent pregnancy should consider replacing this type of condom because it can be directly associated with regular urine infections. Receiving vaccinations is effective in reducing the possibility of regular urinary inflammation, is still under research and study and may be a possible solution in the future. 3.. Treatment of acute inflammation that treats acute inflammation in the road should be dumped in hospital with intravenously injured. The prevention of inflammation of the urinary tract can be reduced by the risk of urinary tract infection: to drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Wash from front to back when the bathroom is used. Empty the bladder as soon as possible after sexual intercourse. Avoid female hygiene products that can cause irritation. Alternative treatments cannot be treated with herbs, but some herbs can help relieve symptoms, such as: Cranberry. Carry the bear. Horse -tail plant. Garlic.