One of the most important types of vasculitis is the following: 1. Strichitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the large arteries and the cause of this disease is still unknown. The disease has additional names known as: giant cell art, or the cranial arteritis. In terms of the occurrence of the disease, it achieves one injury per thousand people who reached the age of fifty and above, and spread the disease, especially among women. This disease is relatively widespread compared to other vascular infections, and the number of people with it is estimated at 14 – 16 million people in the world. 10% – 15% of these patients have symptoms of rheumatic muscle pain (polymalgia -rheumatics – PMR). This disease is characterized by the occurrence of inflammation of the veins accompanied by the increase in the thickness of its walls and the narrowing of the blood vessels. Symptoms of temporary arterial arryth infection. This phenomenon infects the group of arterial arterial vanity and the heads of the head. This disease is reflected in the following: head pain. Pain in temporary. The back of the neck. Scalp pain. Vision problems, among them: Amourose fugax, double vision and an environment in the eyelids (Ptose), and vision confusion. Feel pain when chewing food. It also causes common signs similar to those that occur in the development of temporal artery diseases, such as: arthritis, tension and weight loss. When performing a physical inspection, it is possible to notice the swelling in the temples area when observing and feeling pain on the artery, it is sometimes possible to hear heart attacks along the infected veins, and in 99% of cases the laboratory analysis shows the velocity of blood leak that is more than 100 millimeters per hour and also anemia. Diagnosis of temporal inflammation The diagnosis of temporal artery infection is based on taking biopsy of the affected arteries and its examination in a microscope. The treatment of temporary inflammation does not have to wait for the results of the sample examination to begin the treatment, as the treatment effects occur only three days after the start of treatment with steroids, which ensures that the results of the sample examination are not disturbed in the microscope. To prevent visual loss, the treatment of steroids should be followed once the patient is suspicious to develop the patient to start taking large doses of steroids, while gradually reducing the dose over time, the response to treatment is fast. The patient feels 24 hours after the start of treatment improvement, the treatment period can reach about a year, and in most cases the year can exceed and patients still receive small doses of steroids. 2. Tacaihasu arteritis affects this disease aorta and its branches, and so far it has not been clear what causes it? There are additional names for the disease: the anortal Arish arch syndrome, the occlusive thromboaortopathy and the drawing disease. Reports indicate that this disease is widespread worldwide, but that it is more common among women of Asian descent. The percentage of women infected with this disease rises to nine times more than the occurrence of men, as the disease occurs in humans at 15-30. I discovered the disease in 1908, and the first case of this disease is by a Japanese doctor called Takayasu, the disease is considered an injury or two injuries between every million people annually. Symptoms of the arterial arterial at the beginning of the disease can occur in 50% of patients with symptoms of the following: Fever. Night sweat. Weight loss. Pain in the joints. Feeling of tension. Glue pain when you chew or talk. Hand pain. Learning vision. The aortic artery has expanded in its different parts. High blood pressure due to the narrowing of the kidneys of the kidneys. The patient may also have a heart failure due to high blood pressure when a drug treatment is not followed for his budget. If this disease, the veins of the lung can suffer and cause high blood pressure in the lungs. Sometimes the patient can develop anemia and a noticeable height in analyzing the velocity of red blood cell deposition, and this stage passes and its symptoms go gradually, followed by the appearance of a stupidity of the aorta and its branches. Reports indicate that half of the patients go to the doctor to a sense of changes associated with the blockage of the veins, and the branches of the afferial bow are particularly affected and damaged. The disease can cause loss of consciousness, or short -term transition – TIA (TIA). Diagnosis of tacailasu arterimanship in performing physical tests. The concrete decrease in the pulse rate within the affected arteries can be observed, and the pulse rate can sometimes be present. Sometimes it is not possible to measure blood pressure at the top of the body because it is possible to hear heart attacks along the affected veins. The survival of the disease can reach 95% in the first five years of the disease, when important side effects are not developed, while the survival rate drops to 50% -70% during the five years following the infection in patients with difficult side effects, such as: stroke, myocardial infarction and the most difficult blood pressure that is his budget, heart failure. The treatment of Takayasu arterial infections in the acute stage of infection is treated with large doses of steroids and gradually reduced it. In some cases, the treatment is done with selectvasfamide, and if there is suspicion of infection with the infection, the medicine is added and warfarin or aspirin. The patient should follow a medicine treatment for a budget of blood pressure, and it is possible in the advanced stages of the disease that should be performed in arterial surgery to re -perform the clogged arteries. Surgery when stretching in the blood vessels must be performed, either in the aorta or in other veins, where the narrower veins are expanded by the catheter process, which temporarily improves the condition of the patient.
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