Victor Ambros and Gary Rovkon win the Nobel Prize for Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize Association at the Carolinska Swedish Science Institute has announced the award of the Nobel Prize for Medicine for the year 2024 to the two worlds Victor Ambros and Gary Rafkon to discover the microbial nuclear nuclear molecules after the copy process. Microzois core nuclear acid is small molecules of non -encrypted RNA, serving as an important regulator of genes to the copy process, and these molecules are associated with targeted target -molecules, which occur the translation into proteins, or lead to their dissolution and reduce the production of proteins. These molecules play a decisive role in regulating growth, development and self -functions, and contributes to controlling the balance of genes, and the disturbance of the regulation of these molecules is related to many diseases such as cancer, heart disease and genetic disorders, making them a great interest in modern medical research. The genes stored in chromosomes contain the necessary instructions for all cells in the body, and although all cells contain the same group of genes, different types of cells such as muscle and nerve cells are characterized by unique properties, and this is due to the regulation of genes that can activate the cells the appropriate instructions for each type. Through their studies, Ambros and Rafikon discovered the microscopic core core acid known as micrororn, a kind of small ribusic acules that do not produce protein. The role of these molecules in the regulation of genes is by disrupting the production of protein of the synthesized ribosis, which added a new genes regulation. Why did Ambros and RVKO get a Nobel in medicine? The Nobel Prize this year focuses on the discovery of an important mechanism for regulating genetic activity, and genetic information flows from DNA to the DNA mentioned by a process, after which it is transferred to the cellular mechanisms for the production of proteins. Since the mid -twentieth century, several basic principles have been discovered that explain how these processes occur, and microbial nuclear core acid plays a major role in organizing this process as it controls any protein produced in the cell. The importance of this mechanism is emphasized in the ability to accurately control genes activity, thereby adapting self -functions with changes in the surrounding environment, and if this system is disturbed, it can lead to serious diseases such as cancer, diabetes and auto -immune diseases. Who is Victor Ambros and my Rovkon? In the late 1980s, Ambros and Ravcon worked as postdoctoral colleagues at the World Laboratory “Robert Horfitz” who won the Nobel Prize in 2002. The two scientists used C. elegans as a typical object to study how the tissues of complex organisms develop, and initially showed ‘Ambros’ that Jin Lin-4 calls that oppresses the gene. Lin-14, but the mechanism of this dismissal was unclear. Through accurate experiments, Ambros discovered that the Lin-4 gene produces a small molecule of the microbiographical ribusic acid, which was found to be microbial nuclear core acid, which in turn interacts with the Lin-14 germ to prevent protein production. At the same time, Rafikon studied the Lin-14 regulation and made sure that the regulation of protein production took place at a later stage of genetic expression, and not by stopping the production of MRNA. This discovery was the basis to understand how the microbial core core acid worked in genes. When the results were first published in 1993, it was not very interesting, as a strange mechanism is considered a C. elegans. But in 2000, the Raffcone team published their discovery of another encrypted gene to the Microrna-Mine It-7, which was an evolutionary that was kept on various organisms, which caused the attention of the scientific community. We know today that the human genome contains more than a thousand coded gene for the microbiographical DNA, and that these small molecules play an important role in regulating genetic activity in multi -cell organisms. The Nobel Prize and the Nobel Association at the Carolinska Institute in Sweden select the Nobel laureates, and they receive a prize of 11 million Swedish Croic ($ 1.1 million). The Nobel Prize for Medicine is the first Nobel Prize to be announced annually, and awards are awarded in the field of science, literature and peace, and the remaining five prizes will be announced in the coming days. The Nobel Prizes have begun winners of science, literature and peace since 1901 based on the will of the inventor of the dynamite, Swedish businessman Alfred Nobel, and later awarded in the field of economy.