Tumors in the neck: Causes, symptoms and treatment.

Some people suffer from a small block on the neck and others may suffer from large and visible lumps, but most neck crops are not harmful and are mostly benign and not -cancer -like masses. Tumors in the benign neck can occur at any age group for the elderly, and there are many reasons that lead to neck clot. Some may suffer from head and neck cancer in the exploration cells that lay the mucus surfaces of the head and neck, and these cancers can start in the salivary glands, sinuses, muscles or nerves in the head and neck, but are less common compared to the cancers that start from the exploratory cells. Mostly, the healing of cell cancer in the head and neck is spread to the lymph nodes in the neck or locally, and crops in the neck are common in people older than 50 years compared to younger people, and often occur in men compared to women. Learn the most important information in the following article: Types of crops in the neck play the place of the mass of the mass an important role in determining what they are due to the presence of many muscles, tissues and organs near the neck, so it is possible that tumors in the neck will occur in different regions, and this includes: 1. The glands are dramatic. Repeated solemn nerves. Neck muscles. The trachea. The salivary glands. 2. None -neck crops: Malignant crops such as: The oral cavity, which includes the following: the tongue. The bottom of the mouth. Steel palate. The mucosa. Sore throat or pharynx: the background and the pharynx of the side. The base of the tongue. The tonsils. The soft palate. The throat, such as: above the OBOE. The OBOE. Under the Hobo. Sinus and nasal cavity. The salivary glands. Incentive crops. Thyroid cancer. Vocal neurological crops. Symptoms of tumors in the neck may include symptoms of tumors in the neck. Lymph nodes enlarge. Sore throat. Headache. Fatigue. Night sweat. Body pain. Symptoms can last up to two months. 2.. Symptoms of thyroid buttons such as: Swelling and Jump in the Thyroid. Cough. hoarseness. Pain in the throat. Pain in the neck. Struggling to swallow. Problems with breathing. Symptoms may indicate hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. 3.. Symptoms of a gill castle bag, such as: cooking. Skin bumps to the neck. Bump at the top of the shoulder or the bottom of the clavicle. Liquid drainage. Swelling. Pain can usually occur with the infection of top breathing. 4. Symptoms of benign thyroid enlargement include: Skin problems. Problems with breathing. Cough. hoarseness. Dizziness. The dizziness can raise the arm over the head. 5. Symptoms of tonsillitis such as: sore throat. Struggling to swallow. Fever. Chills. Headache. Bad breath. Some may also have a swelling in the tonsils, leading to pain, and white or yellow spots can occur on the tonsils. Symptoms of crops in the neck: malignant tumors and include the following: Swelling of the neck without symptoms. Lack of healing ulcers. Continuous nasal blockage. Painful mucus. Visible mucus lesions, such as: colored and red cells. Inflammation of the mouth or throat. Struggling to swallow. hoarseness. Problems with breathing. Double vision. Numbness or weakness in a part of the body in the head area. Pain or trouble moving the mouth and tongue. Blood in saliva or mucus. Teeth relaxation. Unfounded weight loss. Fatigue. Pain or infection in the ear. Causes and factors of the risk of crops in the neck are one of the most important causes and risk factors that lead to crops in the neck. Thyroid buttons. These blocks are solid and filled with fluids developing in the thyroid, and are classified as cold, hot or hot, depending on whether or not the thyroid hormones are produced. Hypothyroidism is usually harmless, but it can be a sign of cancer or auto -immune disability. The branch smeared cyst is a gills, a kind of birth defect in which a mass develops on one side of the child’s neck or both or under the clavicle, occurs during fetal development when the neck tissue, clavicle or gill is natural. In most cases, the ketchup bag is not dangerous, but it can cause the skin or infection irritation, and in rare cases it can be a sign of cancer. The enlargement of the thyroid gland is an abnormal thyroid growth and may be benign or associated with an increase or decrease in the thyroid hormone, and it is also possible that the enlargement of the thyroid or widespread. Embolic lymph nodes swell the lymph nodes in response to disease, infection and medicine, and in rare cases that may indicate cancer or auto -immune diseases, these swollen nodes can be painful or painful and occur in one or more places in the body. It appears in the form of small and solid blocks in the armpits, under the jaw, or on both sides of the neck, or in the thigh, or above the clavicle, and is swollen and swollen if the size is greater than 1 – 2 inches. Other causes such as: Tonsillitis: Tonsillitis is caused by a viral or bacterial infection that affects lymph nodes in the tonsils. Skin cysts: Oily and hollow leather cysts can be under the skin that naturally contains tissues in the outer layers. Lambumtumor: They are slowly growing benign blocks present under the skin that arises from excessive growth of the sebaceous cells and can occur everywhere in the body, including the neck. Other reasons: Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Moms. Bacterial pharingitis. Radiological puncture. 2.. The causes of malignant tumors in the neck due to: Excessive alcohol and tobacco abuse cause negative smoking and excessive alcohol consumption to increase the risk of head and neck cancer, especially cancer affecting the oral cavity and lower pharynx, and most of the sculptures were found in the neck as a result of tobacco and alcohol. HPV infection is one of the dangerous factors for oral cancer and pharynx caused by the infection of the HPV infection, but the HPV can be detected in head and neck cancer. Other causes of malignant crops such as: long -term exposure to sunlight. Exposure to X -Spies of the head and neck. Viral infection. Use inappropriate teeth instruments. Chronic Candidiasis. Oral hygiene. Radiation therapy to treat acne. 3.. The risk factors that lead to the incidence of crops in the neck and include the following: the use of hemp. Malnutrition. Poor immune system. Exposure to wood, asbestos and artificial fibers. Exposure to radiation on the head and neck. Epstein-Barr. Genetic disorders, such as: Fanconi anemia. Previous date of exposure to crops in the neck. Complications of crops in the neck are one of the most prominent complications of crops in the neck, so that these cancers can spread to the regional cervical lymph nodes, and the spread of lymphomas is partially associated with the size of the crop and spreading thereof and then spreading the lungs and usually resulting in reducing the chans of healing and surviving for a longer period. This may be the result of treating neck crops, which includes the following: 1. Complications of chemotherapy such as: feel upset. Nausea and intense vomiting. Inflammation of the mucosa. Hair loss. Inflammation of the stomach and intestines. Braking the immune system. Infection. 2.. The complications of radiotherapy and include the following: the destruction of salivary gland functions. Increased dry mouth. Increased risk of tooth decay. The occurrence of radiological beasts. Peel the bones and soft tissues. Inflammation of the oral mucous membrane. Dermatitis at the top of the skin. Loss of taste. Ur diagnosis or in the neck, the doctor begins a physical examination to detect the symptoms that the patient suffers from and to detect his medical history, and then recommend some tests, which include: 1. Physical examination, blood tests and urine, the doctor realizes whether there are blocks on the neck, lips, gums and cheeks, will also examine the nose, throat and tongue. Blood and urine tests are performed regularly to diagnose the condition. 2. Theorizing the doctor places a thin, flexible tube called the endoscope and is placed by the nose to the throat at the bottom of the esophagus to examine the head and neck, and the Laryngooscopy is also performed as it places a flexible tube to determine the throat and pharynx. 3. The biopsy is removed from a small amount of tissues to examine them under a microscope and analyze the sample, and this is done by an exact needle of the mass in the neck or to take a biopsy of the lesion of the nasopharynx or the pharynx to confirm the final diagnosis. A biopsy can also be used to diagnose human papilloma and any other factors that can be associated with crops in the neck. 4. Biomed -Ekens tests. The doctor recommends that laboratory tests be done on a sample of the crop to determine the genes, proteins and other crop factors through which the treatment options can be identified. 5. Other tests are used as the image tests to detect the basic crop, and the extent of its spread to the lymph nodes, and the following includes: X -Rays: to create photos of the structures in the body using a small amount of beam, and there may be a need to determine a amount of barium to determine the distortions. Panoramic radial images: Panoramic radiography is for the upper and lower jaw bones to judge cancer and teeth before radiotherapy or chemotherapy. Ultrasound: To create more clear photos of the internal organs. Bozetronic version: To create photos of organs and tissues in the body, and through the radioactive sugar injection of the patient, as cancer cells tend to use the greatest amount of energy and can therefore absorb more radioactive substance. Computerized tomography: Pictures of X -Rays are taken at different angles, and also help to measure the size of the crop. MRI: To produce more detailed photos of the body, especially soft tissue, such as: tonsils and the base of the tongue. Bone examination: The patient gets a small amount of radiation to detect healthy bones and bones with cancer. Treatment of crops in the neck It should be noted that the treatment in general depends on several factors, including: the place of the tumor, the stage of cancer, the person’s age and the overall health of the patient, so one of the most prominent treatments used in the treatment of crops in the neck, the following: 1 surgery is the purpose of surgery to remove tumors and include some of the healthy tissues. Laser Technology: Used to treat tumor in the early stages, especially if it occurs in the throat. RECEIPT: This process is to remove and remove the cancerous tumor and some of the sound -encompassing tissues. Divide or neck dissection: If the doctor suspects the spread of cancer, the removal of lymph nodes is used in the neck. Plastic Surgery: If the basic surgery needs to remove the most important tissues, such as: removing the jaw, skin, pharynx or tongue, plastic and restoration surgery is performed to replace lost tissues to improve the quality of the patient’s life. 2. Radiotherapy -Radiotherapy is the use of high -energy X -Rays to destroy cancer cells, and it can be used in different ways to treat crops in the neck, including help with the treatment of the disease, reducing and treatment of cancer symptoms. It can be used alone or consecutively with other treatments, such as: chemotherapy or surgery, and the most common radiotherapy is known as radiotherapy with external package, which is a radiation from outside the body and is accurately aimed at the crop to reduce the damage caused to healthy tissues. The other type is protection therapy, as protons are used instead of X -Rays, and it is noteworthy that the patient is generally transferred to the radiotherapy to the dentist to ensure the health of the mouth and teeth, as radiotherapy increases the risk of tooth decay. Radiotherapy is often used for primary treatment in neck crops, especially if it is spread to the cervical lymph nodes, and the treatment is determined on the basis of the main lin Ginging the crop, tissue standards and the risk of node diseases. It is noteworthy that the most advanced fallen radiation of the lymph node requires, regardless of the tumor stage, while sites containing less lymphatic crops, such as: The throat usually does not require an irritable radiation, as considered in the early stages. 3. Medicines are used by some medications to destroy the cells of a cancer and are given by the bloodstream to reach cancer cells throughout the body, and this method is called peripheral treatment. The drug can be given locally, ie the application of the drug directly to cancer or in one part of the body, and the species used include: Chemotherapy is used by chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells by preventing cancer cells from being used to share, cultivate and create, and often chemotherapy is used as a provisional treatment for chemics or What Memorory has. Treatment -oriented treatment is aimed at genes, cancer proteins or tissue environment that contribute to cancer growth, thus this type of treatment helps prevent cell growth, reduce its spread and reduce the damage of healthy cells. And not all crops have the same targets, so: The future of the skin growth factor (epidermal growth factor) is aimed at neck crops to prevent the growth of certain types of head and neck cancer. Esopterous treatment for tumor is one of the treated treatment that is not limited to a specific type of cancer, but it focuses on turning into certain genes, which occurs in a group of cancer. Thus, after investigations, the doctor determines the appropriate treatment. Immunotherapy is also called biological therapy as it helps the natural defense of the body fighting cancer by using substances made by the body to improve the function of the immune system. Some of the most important medicines are: Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab, as it is used to treat people with healing cell cancer in the head and neck. Generally, if the patient is in advanced stages of the disease, the doctor may need to treat him with various treatments of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. 4. The patient’s rehabilitation is an important part of the treatment as it is based on the place of the cancer and the type of treatment may include rehabilitation: Physical therapy. Food consultations and a diet pipe for some patients struggling to eat. Speech treatment, especially for patients with problems. Learn how to take care of the vagina, which is a hole in the trachea that the patient breathes. Prevention of crops in the neck. We provide you with some preventative advice to prevent crops in the neck, and it contains the following: To quit smoking and eating alcohol because it is one of the most important factors that leads to head and neck cancer. Take a vaccine against HPV infection to prevent head and neck cancer. Use sunscreen if you go out during the day to avoid lower lip cancer. Maintaining the appropriate care for the tooth sets and the advice of a doctor from time to time to ensure the health of the mouth and teeth.