Watch the biodiversity of Thar -Desert in the video! Do you know how the fruit thrives in the scorching seasons?
The Thar Desert spreads in the western area of India, also known as ‘Great Indian desert’, is known for its incredible natural form and unique world of animals. Not only is this great desert of Rajasthan limited to the sea of sand, but biodiversity proves that life can thrive even among the most difficult situations. Despite hard heat, a lack of water and changing weather, the flora, animals and local culture create a beautiful ecosystem. Life of the desert: Even in difficult circumstances, the temperature of the unique balance desert sometimes reaches 50 degrees and is raining throughout the year very low. Nevertheless, life here is not completely dry or barren. This area is home to the organisms and plants that adapted themselves according to these circumstances. This is why it is also considered to be the biodiversity’s hotspot of India. Plants growing in the Flora desert are in itself incredible examples. Here is the tree of Prosopis CINEA The basis of life. It is called the ‘calp -spaBriksha’ of Rajasthan, because the wood, leaves, seeds and bass are all life -threatening. Plants such as Acacia, Rohida, Ber, Khejad, Kerr and Kumatha also stay green in drought and do food and medicine for humans and animals. Many shrubs and grass species, such as grass, are the most important sources of animal feed. The vegetation here plays an important role in holding the soil and keeping green in the desert. In the audience of the name of the Fauna Desert of Thar -Desert, the image of barren country comes out, but Thar is an exception to this. There is a rich world from small insects to large mammals. Indian gazelle is considered a symbol of Thar. It occupies a special place not only in the culture of Rajasthan, but also in folklore. Black Deer, Desert Fox, Wild Cat, Jackal and Nilgai are the most important wildlife here. Thar -desert is also a paradise of birds. Rare birds like Great Indian Bustard (Godavan) and Hubara Bustard can be seen here in winter. In addition, migratory birds from Siberia and Europe also come here in the winter. Many types of snakes and lizards are also found here, including Sand Boa, monitor lizard and the lizards that change color in the sand. The relationship between man and desert is not only in the Thar Desert, but also the livelihood of people. The folk culture, life and food here are formed according to this hard climate. Local people receive food, medicine and fuel from trees such as Khejdi and plum. Animals and the most important existence here. Camels, sheep and goats form an integral part of the life of this area. Here, traditional water structures such as Zohar, Suties and Stepwells are made to handle water scarcity. Folk dance, folk songs and colorful clothes keep the culture alive here. The challenge of ecological balance is perhaps an incredible example of Thar desert life, but in modern times there are many threats about biodiversity here. Excessive grazing, uncontrolled mining, increasing speeds of loss and climate change have affected the balance of the region. Especially rare species such as Great Indian Bustard are at the point of extinction. Protection efforts work to save the biodiversity of Thar, the Rajasthan government and many non-governmental organizations. Desert National Park (spread over JaisAlmer and Barmer) is the patron of the unique biodiversity of this desert. There are many wildlife conservation projects going on here, especially the emphasis is on the salvation of the Godavan bird. Local people are also made aware so that they can keep the desert safe by balancing traditional knowledge and modern technology.