Rabies: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Habian Rabies are sustained the rabies virus is one of the deadly viruses transmitted to humans through the saliva of animal infection, and the virus is usually transmitted by bite. 1. Important information about the rabies virus from the important information regarding rabies of the following: The rabies virus belongs to the gender of the Actern virus (Lyssaviruses) from the family of the Ribdovirida, where the shape is like a rifle bullet, and the length varies between 130 – 300 nm and a diameter of about 70 p.m. There is a genome, or the SO -finished mono -rna, which produces five different proteins, and is surrounded by a fatty membrane that is partially derived from the membranes in the cells. Within the sebaceous membrane, protein protrusions consist of sugar, and it is of great importance to distinguish the virus and to gain immunity to it. Antibody directed against this protein neutralizes the virus and prevents its spread in the body. The wild virus in nature is called street virus, and it has different varieties that are distinguished according to the geographical region in which it is located. The viruses of street viruses developed as they maintained their antigenous properties, but they lost their harmful properties, which made them suitable for preparing vaccines. The period of oversight of human diseases in a person varies from a few days to two years, which is the period in which the virus multiplies in muscle cells. There are many factors that determine the period of the nursery cage of rabies diseases, such as: the size of the stomach virus transmitted during the bite and location of the infection, and the more the infection is rich in nerves and more close to the brain, in the lower nursery. 2.. How is the transmission of dog disease transmitted forces? Raby virus infection is transmitted by the following: The infection is transmitted mainly by bite, as the virus is transmitted by the animal saliva, which is a source of infection, and some cases have been documented in which the infection was transmitted by some particles, loaded with the virus that was briefly inhabited by the cavity. Out of animal flavors, the virus has been proven to develop in the muscle cells present in the bite area, and this development is usually slow, which allows enough time to treat. The virus is then transferred to the peripheral nerve cells from the intersection of the neurons, and then quickly progresses through (ganglion) spine to the central nervous system and the brain. The virus is transmitted from the brain through neurons to other surrounding tissues, especially the salivary gland, where it develops and reproduces in relatively high ratios in preparation of the move to another place in the body. Symptoms of rabies are similar to the initial symptoms of rabies with the symptoms of fever, and the symptoms last a few days, and include the following: Fever. Headache. Nausea. Vomiting. Eager. Anxiety. Confusion. Hyperactivity. Struggling to swallow. Excessive saliva. Difficulty to swallow water, which can lead to dehydration. Halosa. restlessness. Partial paralysis. The causes and factors of rabies are mentioned, while the causes and factors of the risk of rabies come as follows: The causes of rabies are important notes regarding the causes of rabies. The virus can transmit infection to all living blood organisms as follows: jackals. Boys of shelters. Wolves. Bats. Raccon. Resin. Stray dogs. Cats. Cows. Bok dogs. Horses. Beautiful. Marm. These organisms send infection to dogs that are the most important source of infection to humans. The virus in the American continent is also transmitted to humans by the darkening and bats, especially the Lollipop blood bats that transport the virus to the cows. The continent of Africa is the primary source of this virus, and from that it has moved to the continents of Asia and Europe, and it is now widespread in most parts of the world. There are some countries free of this virus, such as British Isles, Australia and New Zealand. The risk of rabies infection includes the risk of rabies as follows: Travel to developing countries where rabies, such as Africa and South Asia. Practice activities that require direct contact with wild animals that can be infected with the virus. Work in laboratories with rabies virus. Wounds in the neck or head, which helps the virus move to the brain faster. Complications for Raby disease can cause rabies to cause very serious complications that include: muscle spasms. The heart muscle stops. Sudden death. Dehydration. Partial paralysis. Diagnosis of rabies actually when exposed to an animal bite, there is no way to see if the virus has moved to the body or not; The doctor therefore begins to treat to prevent the virus from being infected if there is a possibility of the disease. Treatment of Raby disease is one of the important notes regarding the treatment of rabies: there is no effective treatment in the case of rabies, and some people with the disease usually survive, and there is a need to take many vaccines, which includes: a rapid injection of immunoglobulin (hyperimmune globulin) to prevent the body. soon to the place of the place. A group of rabies vaccines that help the body identify the virus, which is usually injected into the arm for 14 days. Louis Pasteur was the first to announce an effective treatment after exposure to the virus, and in 1885 he used the vaccine prepared by a solid virus breed that grows in the rabbits’ brain. Many modern vaccines are currently used to vaccinate workers and to treat and prepare those exposed to the virus injected into the muscles from a transformed virus breed planted in human cells. Rabies Prevention can prevent rabies by following some procedures, such as the following: Vaccination in the pet: It is preferable to vaccinate dogs, cats and rodents with colored dog disease with a number of times determined by the veterinarian. If you hold pets, it is detained: to avoid mixing with wild animals that probably have a virus. Protecting pets from predators: Like rabbits, where these animals cannot be vaccinated; So he likes to keep her inside. Do not approach wild animals: affected wild animals are not afraid of humans; So he pulled away from any animal that is not afraid. Avoid the presence of bats at home: Bats are one of most animals that can transmit this virus; Therefore, care must be taken that the house is free. Make sure you take the feedback of rabies: especially in the case of travel to areas infected with the disease and remain there for a long time.