Familial Mediterranean fever, FMF sponsored by family Mediterranean fever, is a genetic auto -immune disease, and causes regular attacks of fever and inflammation in the abdomen, lungs or joints. This rare disease usually affects the inhabitants of the Mediterranean region, such as Arabs and Turks, and the Mediterranean fever is regularly diagnosed during childhood; Because symptoms start at the age of 5-15 years. Symptoms of Mediterranean fever begin with childhood symptoms, and symptoms of Mediterranean fever for children: serious fever; The temperature of the child usually rises to 40 ° C abdominal pain, which starts in a certain part and then spreads to the entire abdominal area. Pain and swelling of the joints, especially in the knee and ankle joint. Red rash on the legs. Muscle pain. Constipation or diarrhea. Chest pain. Swelling of the scrotum or its relaxation in men. Symptoms occur in the form of short episodes, and often disappear within 1-3 days, but the pain and swelling of the joints continues a few weeks or months, and with age and dedication to treatment, the disease becomes lighter in adults. Causes and factors of the risk of Mediterranean fever cause family Mediterranean fever due to a genetic mutation affecting the MEFV gene, which is responsible for the production of pyrin protein, and consequently the immune system causes a number of infections and problems in the body, leading to the occurrence of the Mediterranean symptoms. It is believed that the following factors can irritate the episodes of the disease: stress and tension. Excessive exercise. menstrual cycle. Infection. Exposure to physical injuries. The risk of Mediterranean fever factors increases the risk of Mediterranean fever: You have a family history of the disease: You are more likely to develop Mediterranean fever if your father or brother has this disease. The assets of your family come from the Mediterranean Region: The possibility of developing the disease is higher than you are of Arabic, Turkish, Armenian, Jewish, Greek or Italian descent. Mediterranean fever complications Is Mediterranean fever dangerous? Yes, it can lead to serious complications if you neglect its treatment, such as: Hunger: It occurs due to the accumulation of abnormal proteins in the body. Kidney damage: It occurs due to the hypoglycaemia and the accumulation of abnormal proteins in the urine. Infertility: Inflammation can affect the reproductive system when left without treatment. Other complications: It can have inflammation of the heart, lungs, spleen, etc. Cause. Diagnosis of the Mediterranean fever The doctor relies on the following methods to diagnose this disease: Physical examination: The doctor evaluates the symptoms and the signs suffering from it, and makes sure there are no other reasons behind. Assessment of medical and family history: This disease is hereditary and is transmitted from parents to children. Laboratory tests: The results of blood or urine tests may indicate the presence of inflammation in the body, such as the high white blood cells. Genetic Tests: To ensure that there is a genetic mutation in (MEFV), and the best way to diagnose the disease. Treatment of Mediterranean fever focuses the treatment to relieve symptoms of Mediterranean fever and prevent complications, and the doctor usually prescribes: Colchicine. This drug treats infections caused by Mediterranean fever. It also prevents serious symptoms, but you should fulfill them daily according to the doctor’s instructions; Fencing of a grain of it can irritate the episodes of the disease. The symptoms of ordinary colchycin include: abdominal pain. diarrhea. Nausea. IL-1 blockers are prescribed by the doctor as a substitute if your condition is not suitable for your condition; This prevents the effect of Intercin-1, which is the protein that causes inflammation when the Mediterranean fever is infected, and examples include Anakinra. Rilonacept. Canakinumab. Other medications during the seizure on the disease, the doctor may prescribe anti -inflammatory drugs to treat joint pain and fever. Prevention of Mediterranean fever cannot prevent the Mediterranean fever, as this disease for genetic genetic reasons occurs. Alternative treatments can help relieve symptoms of Mediterranean fever: Acupuncture: A study has suggested that acupuncture treatment can be an effective way to relieve joint pain and other Mediterranean fever. Facts Factory Therapy: A study said that massaging certain parts of the foot reduced the symptoms of the Mediterranean fever in some. But put you in your mind that these results are primary and insufficient, so you must first consult your doctor before trying one of them.
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